田忌赛马。孙膑是战国时期的军事家，他同齐国的将军田忌很要好。田忌经常同齐威王赛马，马分三等，比赛时，以上马对上马，中马对中马，下马对下马。因为齐威王每一个等级的马都要比田忌的为强，所以田忌屡战屡败。孙膑知道了，看到齐威王的马比田忌的马跑得快不了多少，于是对田忌说：再同他比一次吧，我有办法使你得胜。临场赛马那天，双方都下了千金赌注。一声锣鼓，比赛开始了。孙膑先以下马对齐威王的上马，再以上马对他的中马，最后以中马对他的下马。比赛结果，一败二胜，田忌赢了。哲理启示：事物的质变，不但可以通过量的增减而引起，而且可以在量不变的情况下，通过调整内部的排列组合而引起。
田忌赛马。
Tianji horse race.
田忌赛马。
tián jì sài mǎ
Tianji horse race.
田忌赛马 (tián jì sài mǎ) Tian Ji races his horses (and accepts one loss in order to
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
赛 (sài) to compete/competition/match/to surpass/better than
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
孙膑是战国时期的军事家，他同齐国的将军田忌很要好。
Sun Bin was a military man during the Warring States period, and he was very close to Tian Ji, the general of Qi.
孙膑是战国时期的军事家，
sūn bìn shì zhàn guó shí jī de jūn shì jiā
Sun Bin was a military man during the Warring States period.
孙膑 (sūn bìn) Sun Bin (-316 BC) political strategist of the School of
孙 (sūn) grandson/descendant
膑 (bìn) null
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
战国 (zhàn guó) the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
时期 (shí jī) period/phase/CL:個|个[ge4]
时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
期 (jī) a period of time/phase/stage/classifier for issues of a
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
军事家 (jūn shì jiā) military expert/general
军 (jūn) army/military/arms/CL:個|个[ge4]
事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
他同齐国的将军田忌很要好。
tā tóng qí guó de jiāng jūn tián jì hěn yāo hǎo
He was very good friends with Tian Ji, the general of Qi.
他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
齐国 (qí guó) Qi state of Western Zhou and the Warring states (1122-265
齐 (qí) neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
将军 (jiāng jūn) Chiangchun township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2
将 (jiāng) will/shall/to use/to take/to checkmate/just a short while
军 (jūn) army/military/arms/CL:個|个[ge4]
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
要好 (yāo hǎo) to be on good terms/to be close friends/striving for
要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
好 (hǎo) good/well/proper/good to/easy to/very/so/(suffix indicating
田忌经常同齐威王赛马，马分三等，比赛时，以上马对上马，中马对中马，下马对下马。
Tian Ji often raced with King Wei of Qi, and the horses were divided into three classes, with the top horse against the top horse, the middle horse against the middle horse, and the bottom horse against the bottom horse.
田忌经常同齐威王赛马，
tián jì jīng cháng tóng qí wēi wáng sài mǎ
Tian Ji often raced with King Wei of Qi.
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
经常 (jīng cháng) frequently/constantly/regularly/often/day-to-day/everyday
经 (jīng) classics/sacred book/scripture/to pass through/to undergo
常 (cháng) always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
齐 (qí) neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to
威 (wēi) power/might/prestige
王 (wáng) king or monarch/best or strongest of its type/grand/great
赛马 (sài mǎ) horse race/horse racing
赛 (sài) to compete/competition/match/to surpass/better than
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
马分三等，
mǎ fēn sān děng
The horses are divided into three classes.
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
分 (fēn) to divide/to separate/to distribute/to allocate/to
三 (sān) three/3
等 (děng) class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/to wait for/to await/et
比赛时，
bǐ sài shí
During the competition
比赛 (bǐ sài) competition (sports etc)/match/CL:場|场[chang3]次[ci4]/to
比 (bǐ) Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]/(particle
赛 (sài) to compete/competition/match/to surpass/better than
时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
以上马对上马，
yǐ shǎng mǎ duì shǎng mǎ
Get on the horse against the horse.
以上 (yǐ shǎng) that level or higher/that amount or more/the
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
对上 (duì shǎng) to fit one into the other/to bring two things into contact
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
中马对中马，
zhōng mǎ duì zhōng mǎ
Chima to Chima.
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
下马对下马。
xià mǎ duì xià mǎ
Dismount to dismount.
下马 (xià mǎ) to dismount from a horse/(fig.) to abandon (a project)
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
下马 (xià mǎ) to dismount from a horse/(fig.) to abandon (a project)
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
因为齐威王每一个等级的马都要比田忌的为强，所以田忌屡战屡败。
Because King Wei of Qi had a stronger horse than Tian Ji's in every rank, Tian Ji lost repeatedly.
因为齐威王每一个等级的马都要比田忌的为强，
yīn wéi qí wēi wáng měi yī gě děng jí de mǎ dōu yāo bǐ tián jì de wéi jiàng
Because the horse of King Wei of Qi was stronger than Tian Ji's in every rank.
因为 (yīn wéi) because/owing to/on account of
因 (yīn) cause/reason/because
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
齐 (qí) neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to
威 (wēi) power/might/prestige
王 (wáng) king or monarch/best or strongest of its type/grand/great
每 (měi) each/every
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
等级 (děng jí) grade/rank/status
等 (děng) class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/to wait for/to await/et
级 (jí) level/grade/rank/step (of stairs)/CL:個|个[ge4]/classifier:
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
都 (dōu) all/both/entirely/(used for emphasis) even/already/(not) at
要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
比 (bǐ) Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]/(particle
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
强 (jiàng) stubborn/unyielding/strong/powerful/better/slightly more
所以田忌屡战屡败。
suǒ yǐ tián jì lǚ zhàn lǚ bài
That's why Tian Ji lost many battles.
所以 (suǒ yǐ) therefore/as a result/so/the reason why
所 (suǒ) actually/place/classifier for houses small buildings
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
屡战屡败 (lǚ zhàn lǚ bài) to suffer defeat in every battle (idiom)
屡 (lǚ) time and again/repeatedly/frequently
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
屡 (lǚ) time and again/repeatedly/frequently
败 (bài) to defeat/to damage/to lose (to an opponent)/to fail/to
孙膑知道了，看到齐威王的马比田忌的马跑得快不了多少，于是对田忌说：再同他比一次吧，我有办法使你得胜。
When Sun Bin found out, he saw that King Wei of Qi's horse was not much faster than Tian Ji's horse, so he said to Tian Ji, "Let's compete with him again, I have a way to make you win.
孙膑知道了，
sūn bìn zhī dào le
Sun Bin knows about it.
孙膑 (sūn bìn) Sun Bin (-316 BC) political strategist of the School of
孙 (sūn) grandson/descendant
膑 (bìn) null
知道了 (zhī dào le) OK!/Got it!
知 (zhī) to know/to be aware
道 (dào) road/path/CL:條|条[tiao2]股[gu3]/principle/truth/morality
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
看到齐威王的马比田忌的马跑得快不了多少，
kān dào qí wēi wáng de mǎ bǐ tián jì de mǎ páo dé kuài bù le duō shǎo
Seeing that King Wei of Qi's horse could not run much faster than Tian Ji's horse.
看 (kān) to look after/to take care of/to watch/to guard/to see/to
到齐 (dào qí) to be all present
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
齐 (qí) neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to
威 (wēi) power/might/prestige
王 (wáng) king or monarch/best or strongest of its type/grand/great
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
比 (bǐ) Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]/(particle
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
跑 (páo) (of an animal) to paw (the ground)/to run/to run away/to
得 (dé) to obtain/to get/to gain/to catch (a disease)/proper
快 (kuài) rapid/quick/speed/rate/soon/almost/to make haste/clever
不了 (bù le) unable to/without end
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
多少 (duō shǎo) number/amount/somewhat/how much?/how many?/(phone number
多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
少 (shǎo) few/less/to lack/to be missing/to stop (doing sth)/seldom
于是对田忌说：
yú shì duì tián jì shuì
So he said to Tian Ji.
于是 (yú shì) thereupon/as a result/consequently/thus/hence
于 (yú) in/at/to/from/by/than/out of
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off
再同他比一次吧，
zài tóng tā bǐ yī cì bā
Let's compete with him again.
再 (zài) again/once more/re-/second/another/then (after sth and not
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
比 (bǐ) Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]/(particle
一次 (yī cì) first/first time/once/(math.) linear (of degree one)
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
次 (cì) next in sequence/second/the second (day time etc)/secondary
吧 (bā) bar (loanword) (serving drinks or providing Internet access
我有办法使你得胜。
wǒ yǒu bàn fǎ shǐ nǐ dé shèng
I have a way to make you victorious.
我 (wǒ) I/me/my
有办法 (yǒu bàn fǎ) can find methods/resourceful/creative
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
办 (bàn) to do/to manage/to handle/to go about/to run/to set up/to
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
使 (shǐ) to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/to send/to
你 (nǐ) you (informal as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])
得胜 (dé shèng) to triumph over an opponent
得 (dé) to obtain/to get/to gain/to catch (a disease)/proper
胜 (shèng) victory/success/to beat/to defeat/to surpass/victorious
临场赛马那天，双方都下了千金赌注。
On the day of the race, both sides placed a thousand dollar bet.
临场赛马那天，
lín cháng sài mǎ nā tiān
On the day of the race.
临场 (lín cháng) to be at the scene (sitting for an exam performing
临 (lín) to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just
场 (cháng) threshing floor/classifier for events and happenings: spell
赛马 (sài mǎ) horse race/horse racing
赛 (sài) to compete/competition/match/to surpass/better than
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
那天 (nā tiān) that day/the other day
那 (nā) that/those/then (in that case)/commonly pr. [nei4] before a
天 (tiān) day/sky/heaven
双方都下了千金赌注。
shuāng fāng dōu xià le qiān jīn dǔ zhù
Both sides have placed a thousand dollar bet.
双方 (shuāng fāng) bilateral/both sides/both parties involved
双 (shuāng) two/double/pair/both/even (number)
方 (fāng) square/power or involution (math.)/upright/honest/fair and
都 (dōu) all/both/entirely/(used for emphasis) even/already/(not) at
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
千金 (qiān jīn) thousand jin 斤 (pounds) of gold/money and riches
千 (qiān) thousand
金 (jīn) gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and
赌注 (dǔ zhù) stake (in a gamble)/(what is at) stake
赌 (dǔ) to bet/to gamble
注 (zhù) to register/to annotate/note/comment
一声锣鼓，比赛开始了。
A gong was sounded and the game began.
一声锣鼓，
yī shēng luó gǔ
A gong.
一声 (yī shēng) first tone in Mandarin (high level tone)
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
声 (shēng) sound/voice/tone/noise/reputation/classifier for sounds
锣鼓 (luó gǔ) gongs and drums/Chinese percussion instruments
锣 (luó) gong/CL:面[mian4]
鼓 (gǔ) drum/CL:通[tong4]面[mian4]/to drum/to strike/to rouse/to
比赛开始了。
bǐ sài kāi shǐ le
The race is on.
比赛 (bǐ sài) competition (sports etc)/match/CL:場|场[chang3]次[ci4]/to
比 (bǐ) Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]/(particle
赛 (sài) to compete/competition/match/to surpass/better than
开始 (kāi shǐ) to begin/beginning/to start/initial/CL:個|个[ge4]
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
始 (shǐ) to begin/to start/then/only then
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
孙膑先以下马对齐威王的上马，再以上马对他的中马，最后以中马对他的下马。
Sun Bin first faced King Wei of Qi's upper horse, then his upper horse against his middle horse, and finally his middle horse against his lower horse.
孙膑先以下马对齐威王的上马，
sūn bìn xiān yǐ xià mǎ duì qí wēi wáng de shǎng mǎ
Sun Bin first dismounted his horse against King Wei of Qi's mount.
孙膑 (sūn bìn) Sun Bin (-316 BC) political strategist of the School of
孙 (sūn) grandson/descendant
膑 (bìn) null
先 (xiān) early/prior/former/in advance/first
以下 (yǐ xià) that level or lower/that amount or less/the following
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
对齐 (duì qí) to align/(typography) to justify
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
齐 (qí) neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to
威 (wēi) power/might/prestige
王 (wáng) king or monarch/best or strongest of its type/grand/great
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
上马 (shǎng mǎ) to get on a horse/to mount
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
再以上马对他的中马，
zài yǐ shǎng mǎ duì tā de zhōng mǎ
And then on the top horse to his middle horse.
再 (zài) again/once more/re-/second/another/then (after sth and not
以上 (yǐ shǎng) that level or higher/that amount or more/the
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
最后以中马对他的下马。
zuì hòu yǐ zhōng mǎ duì tā de xià mǎ
Ended up with a mid-horse to his dismount.
最后 (zuì hòu) final/last/finally/ultimate
最 (zuì) most/the most/-est (superlative suffix)
后 (hòu) empress/queen
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
下马 (xià mǎ) to dismount from a horse/(fig.) to abandon (a project)
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
马 (mǎ) horse/CL:匹[pi3]/horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
比赛结果，一败二胜，田忌赢了。
The result of the match, one defeat and two wins, was won by Tian Ji.
比赛结果，
bǐ sài jiē guǒ
The results of the competition.
比赛 (bǐ sài) competition (sports etc)/match/CL:場|场[chang3]次[ci4]/to
比 (bǐ) Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]/(particle
赛 (sài) to compete/competition/match/to surpass/better than
结果 (jiē guǒ) to bear fruit/CL:個|个[ge4]/outcome/result/conclusion/in the
结 (jiē) (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)/Taiwan pr. [jie2]
果 (guǒ) fruit/result/resolute/indeed/if really
一败二胜，
yī bài èr shèng
One defeat, two wins.
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
败 (bài) to defeat/to damage/to lose (to an opponent)/to fail/to
二 (èr) two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid
胜 (shèng) victory/success/to beat/to defeat/to surpass/victorious
田忌赢了。
tián jì yíng le
Tian Ji wins.
田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
忌 (jì) to be jealous of/fear/dread/scruple/to avoid or abstain
赢 (yíng) to beat/to win/to profit
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
哲理启示：事物的质变，不但可以通过量的增减而引起，而且可以在量不变的情况下，通过调整内部的排列组合而引起。
Philosophical Insight: The qualitative change of things can be caused not only by the increase or decrease of quantity, but also by adjusting the internal permutations and combinations under the condition of constant quantity.
哲理启示：
zhé lǐ qǐ shì
Philosophical Insights.
哲理 (zhé lǐ) philosophic theory/philosophy
哲 (zhé) wise/a sage
理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order
启示 (qǐ shì) to reveal/to enlighten/enlightenment/revelation
启 (qǐ) Qi son of Yu the Great 禹[Yu3] reported founder of the Xia
示 (shì) to show/to reveal
事物的质变，
shì wù de zhì biàn
The qualitative change of things that
事物 (shì wù) thing/object/CL:個|个[ge4]
事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
物 (wù) thing/object/matter/abbr. for physics 物理
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
质变 (zhì biàn) qualitative change/fundamental change
质 (zhì) character/nature/quality/plain/to pawn/pledge/hostage/to
变 (biàn) to change/to become different/to transform/to vary
不但可以通过量的增减而引起，
bù dàn kě yǐ tōng guō liáng de zēng jiǎn ér yǐn qǐ
Not only can it be caused by an increase or decrease in the amount of
不但 (bù dàn) not only (... but also...)
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
可以 (kě yǐ) can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
通过 (tōng guō) by means of/through/via/to pass through/to get through/to
通 (tōng) to go through/to know well/(suffix) expert/to connect/to
过 (guō) to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)
量 (liáng) to measure/capacity/quantity/amount/to estimate/abbr. for
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
增减 (zēng jiǎn) to add or subtract/to increase or decrease/to go up or go
增 (zēng) to increase/to expand/to add
减 (jiǎn) to lower/to decrease/to reduce/to subtract/to diminish
而 (ér) and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal
引起 (yǐn qǐ) to give rise to/to lead to/to cause/to arouse
引 (yǐn) to draw (e.g. a bow)/to pull/to stretch sth/to extend/to
起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
而且可以在量不变的情况下，
ér qiě kě yǐ zài liáng bù biàn de qíng kuàng xià
And it can be done with the same amount of
而且 (ér qiě) (not only ...) but also/moreover/in addition/furthermore
而 (ér) and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal
且 (qiě) and/moreover/yet/for the time being/to be about to/both
可以 (kě yǐ) can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
量 (liáng) to measure/capacity/quantity/amount/to estimate/abbr. for
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
变 (biàn) to change/to become different/to transform/to vary
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
情况 (qíng kuàng) circumstances/state of affairs/situation
情 (qíng) feeling/emotion/passion/situation
况 (kuàng) moreover/situation
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
通过调整内部的排列组合而引起。
tōng guō diào zhěng nèi bù de pái liè zǔ gě ér yǐn qǐ
Caused by adjusting the internal permutations.
通过 (tōng guō) by means of/through/via/to pass through/to get through/to
通 (tōng) to go through/to know well/(suffix) expert/to connect/to
过 (guō) to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)
调整 (diào zhěng) to adjust/adjustment/revision/CL:個|个[ge4]
调 (diào) to transfer/to move (troops or cadres)/to investigate/to
整 (zhěng) exactly/in good order/whole/complete/entire/in order
内部 (nèi bù) interior/inside (part section)/internal
内 (nèi) inside/inner/internal/within/interior
部 (bù) ministry/department/section/part/division/troops/board
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
排列 (pái liè) to arrange in order/(math.) permutation
排 (pái) a row/a line/to set in order/to arrange/to line up/to
列 (liè) to arrange/to line up/file/series/(in data tables) column
组合 (zǔ gě) to assemble/to combine/to compose/combination/association
组 (zǔ) to form/to organize/group/team/classifier for sets series
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
而 (ér) and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal
引起 (yǐn qǐ) to give rise to/to lead to/to cause/to arouse
引 (yǐn) to draw (e.g. a bow)/to pull/to stretch sth/to extend/to
起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to