牛和屠夫。有一天,许多牛想杀死宰牛的屠夫,因为屠夫从事屠杀它们的职业。它们聚集在一起,商讨办法,磨砺它们的角,准备战斗。有一头耕过许多田地的老牛说:屠夫们确实宰杀我们,但它们是用精巧的手艺来杀我们,减少了我们的痛苦。如果没有这些手艺高明的屠夫,而让其他人来宰杀,我们便更加痛苦了。你们要知道,虽然屠夫可以杀死,但人们总是要吃牛肉的。大道理:如果灾难和死亡是不可避免时,就要勇敢地面对它,与其痛苦地死,不如痛快地死。

牛和屠夫。
Cattle and butchers.

   牛和屠夫。
   niú hé tú fū
   Cattle and butchers.

      牛 (niú) ox/cow/bull/CL:條|条[tiao2]頭|头[tou2]/newton (abbr. for
      和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
      屠夫 (tú fū) butcher/fig. murderous dictator
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)


有一天,许多牛想杀死宰牛的屠夫,因为屠夫从事屠杀它们的职业。
One day, many cows wanted to kill the butcher who slaughtered them because the butcher was engaged in the profession of slaughtering them.

   有一天,
   yǒu yī tiān
   One day

      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
      天 (tiān) day/sky/heaven

   许多牛想杀死宰牛的屠夫,
   xǔ duō niú xiǎng shā sǐ zǎi niú de tú fū
   Many cows want to kill the butcher who slaughters them.

      许多 (xǔ duō) many/a lot of/much
         许 (xǔ) to allow/to permit/to promise/to praise/somewhat/perhaps
         多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
      牛 (niú) ox/cow/bull/CL:條|条[tiao2]頭|头[tou2]/newton (abbr. for
      想 (xiǎng) to think/to believe/to suppose/to wish/to want/to miss
      杀死 (shā sǐ) to kill
         杀 (shā) to kill/to murder/to attack/to weaken or reduce/to smart
         死 (sǐ) to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely
      宰 (zǎi) to slaughter livestock/to govern or rule/to cheat customers
      牛 (niú) ox/cow/bull/CL:條|条[tiao2]頭|头[tou2]/newton (abbr. for
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      屠夫 (tú fū) butcher/fig. murderous dictator
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)

   因为屠夫从事屠杀它们的职业。
   yīn wéi tú fū cóng shì tú shā tā mén de zhí yè
   Because butchers are engaged in the profession of slaughtering them.

      因为 (yīn wéi) because/owing to/on account of
         因 (yīn) cause/reason/because
         为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
      屠夫 (tú fū) butcher/fig. murderous dictator
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)
      从事 (cóng shì) to go for/to engage in/to undertake/to deal with/to handle
         从 (cóng) from/through/via/to follow/to obey/to engage in (an
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
      屠杀 (tú shā) to massacre/massacre/bloodbath/carnage
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         杀 (shā) to kill/to murder/to attack/to weaken or reduce/to smart
      它们 (tā mén) they (for inanimate objects)
         它 (tā) it
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      职业 (zhí yè) occupation/profession/vocation/professional
         职 (zhí) office/duty
         业 (yè) line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school


它们聚集在一起,商讨办法,磨砺它们的角,准备战斗。
They gather to discuss solutions, sharpen their horns and prepare for battle.

   它们聚集在一起,
   tā mén jù jí zài yī qǐ
   They gather together and

      它们 (tā mén) they (for inanimate objects)
         它 (tā) it
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      聚集 (jù jí) to assemble/to gather
         聚 (jù) to congregate/to assemble/to mass/to gather together/to
         集 (jí) to gather/to collect/collected works/classifier for
      在一起 (zài yī qǐ) together
         在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
         起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to

   商讨办法,
   shāng tǎo bàn fǎ
   discussing ways to

      商讨 (shāng tǎo) to discuss/to deliberate
         商 (shāng) commerce/merchant/dealer/to consult/2nd note in pentatonic
         讨 (tǎo) to invite/to provoke/to demand or ask for/to send armed
      办法 (bàn fǎ) means/method/way (of doing sth)/CL:條|条[tiao2]個|个[ge4]
         办 (bàn) to do/to manage/to handle/to go about/to run/to set up/to
         法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]

   磨砺它们的角,
   mó lì tā mén de jiǎo
   sharpening their horns.

      磨砺 (mó lì) to sharpen on grindstone/to improve oneself by practice
         磨 (mó) to rub/to grind/to polish/to sharpen/to wear down/to die
         砺 (lì) grind/sandstone
      它们 (tā mén) they (for inanimate objects)
         它 (tā) it
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      角 (jiǎo) angle/corner/horn/horn-shaped/unit of money equal to 0.1

   准备战斗。
   zhǔn bèi zhàn dǒu
   Prepare for battle.

      准备 (zhǔn bèi) preparation/to prepare/to intend/to be about to/reserve
         准 (zhǔn) to allow/to grant/in accordance with/in the light of
         备 (bèi) to prepare/get ready/to provide or equip
      战斗 (zhàn dǒu) to fight/to engage in combat/struggle/battle
         战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
         斗 (dǒu) abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1]


有一头耕过许多田地的老牛说:屠夫们确实宰杀我们,但它们是用精巧的手艺来杀我们,减少了我们的痛苦。
An old cow who had plowed many fields said: Butchers do slaughter us, but they do so with a fine hand that reduces our suffering.

   有一头耕过许多田地的老牛说:
   yǒu yī tóu gēng guō xǔ duō tián de de lǎo niú shuì
   An old cow who had plowed many fields said.

      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      一头 (yī tóu) one head/a head full of sth/one end (of a stick)/one side
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
         头 (tóu) head/hair style/the top/end/beginning or end/a stub/remnant
      耕 (gēng) to plow/to till
      过 (guō) to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)
      许多 (xǔ duō) many/a lot of/much
         许 (xǔ) to allow/to permit/to promise/to praise/somewhat/perhaps
         多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
      田地 (tián de) field/farmland/cropland/plight/extent
         田 (tián) field/farm/CL:片[pian4]
         地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      老牛说 --not found--
      牛 (niú) ox/cow/bull/CL:條|条[tiao2]頭|头[tou2]/newton (abbr. for
      说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off

   屠夫们确实宰杀我们,
   tú fū mén què shí zǎi shā wǒ mén
   The butchers do slaughter us.

      屠夫 (tú fū) butcher/fig. murderous dictator
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)
      们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      确实 (què shí) indeed/really/reliable/real/true
         确 (què) authenticated/solid/firm/real/true
         实 (shí) real/true/honest/really/solid/fruit/seed/definitely
      宰杀 (zǎi shā) to slaughter/to butcher/to put down
         宰 (zǎi) to slaughter livestock/to govern or rule/to cheat customers
         杀 (shā) to kill/to murder/to attack/to weaken or reduce/to smart
      我们 (wǒ mén) we/us/ourselves/our
         我 (wǒ) I/me/my
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to

   但它们是用精巧的手艺来杀我们,
   dàn tā mén shì yòng jīng qiǎo de shǒu yì lái shā wǒ mén
   But they are killing us with exquisite craftsmanship that

      但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
      它们 (tā mén) they (for inanimate objects)
         它 (tā) it
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      用 (yòng) to use/to employ/to have to/to eat or drink/expense or
      精巧 (jīng qiǎo) elaborate
         精 (jīng) essence/extract/vitality/energy/semen/sperm/mythical goblin
         巧 (qiǎo) opportunely/coincidentally/as it happens/skillful/timely
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      手艺 (shǒu yì) craftmanship/workmanship/handicraft/trade
         手 (shǒu) hand/(formal) to hold/person engaged in certain types of
         艺 (yì) skill/art
      来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
      杀 (shā) to kill/to murder/to attack/to weaken or reduce/to smart
      我们 (wǒ mén) we/us/ourselves/our
         我 (wǒ) I/me/my
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to

   减少了我们的痛苦。
   jiǎn shǎo le wǒ mén de tòng kǔ
   Reduced our suffering.

      减少 (jiǎn shǎo) to lessen/to decrease/to reduce/to lower
         减 (jiǎn) to lower/to decrease/to reduce/to subtract/to diminish
         少 (shǎo) few/less/to lack/to be missing/to stop (doing sth)/seldom
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
      我们 (wǒ mén) we/us/ourselves/our
         我 (wǒ) I/me/my
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      痛苦 (tòng kǔ) pain/suffering/painful/CL:個|个[ge4]
         痛 (tòng) ache/pain/sorrow/deeply/thoroughly
         苦 (kǔ) bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to


如果没有这些手艺高明的屠夫,而让其他人来宰杀,我们便更加痛苦了。
Without these skilled butchers, and allowing others to slaughter, we would suffer even more.

   如果没有这些手艺高明的屠夫,
   rú guǒ méi yǒu zhè xiē shǒu yì gāo míng de tú fū
   Without these crafty butchers.

      如果 (rú guǒ) if/in case/in the event that
         如 (rú) as/as if/such as
         果 (guǒ) fruit/result/resolute/indeed/if really
      没有 (méi yǒu) haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be
         没 (méi) (negative prefix for verbs)/have not/not/drowned/to end/to
         有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      这些 (zhè xiē) these
         这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
         些 (xiē) classifier indicating a small amount or small number
      手艺 (shǒu yì) craftmanship/workmanship/handicraft/trade
         手 (shǒu) hand/(formal) to hold/person engaged in certain types of
         艺 (yì) skill/art
      高明 (gāo míng) Gaoming district of Foshan city 佛山市[Fo2 shan1 shi4]
         高 (gāo) high/tall/above average/loud/your (honorific)
         明 (míng) bright/opposite: dark 暗[an4]/(of meaning) clear/to
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      屠夫 (tú fū) butcher/fig. murderous dictator
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)

   而让其他人来宰杀,
   ér ràng qí tā rén lái zǎi shā
   And let others slaughter that

      而 (ér) and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal
      让 (ràng) to yield/to permit/to let sb do sth/to have sb do sth/to
      其他 (qí tā) other/(sth or sb) else/the rest
         其 (qí) his/her/its/their/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)
         他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
      人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
      宰杀 (zǎi shā) to slaughter/to butcher/to put down
         宰 (zǎi) to slaughter livestock/to govern or rule/to cheat customers
         杀 (shā) to kill/to murder/to attack/to weaken or reduce/to smart

   我们便更加痛苦了。
   wǒ mén biàn gēng jiā tòng kǔ le
   We then suffered even more.

      我们 (wǒ mén) we/us/ourselves/our
         我 (wǒ) I/me/my
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      便 (biàn) plain/informal/suitable/convenient/opportune/to urinate or
      更加 (gēng jiā) more (than sth else)/even more
         更 (gēng) to change or replace/to experience/one of the five two-hour
         加 (jiā) to add/plus/(used after an adverb such as 不 大 稍 etc and
      痛苦 (tòng kǔ) pain/suffering/painful/CL:個|个[ge4]
         痛 (tòng) ache/pain/sorrow/deeply/thoroughly
         苦 (kǔ) bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed


你们要知道,虽然屠夫可以杀死,但人们总是要吃牛肉的。
You should know that although the butcher may kill, people always want to eat beef.

   你们要知道,
   nǐ mén yāo zhī dào
   You should know that

      你们 (nǐ mén) you (plural)
         你 (nǐ) you (informal as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      知道 (zhī dào) to know/to become aware of/also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
         知 (zhī) to know/to be aware
         道 (dào) road/path/CL:條|条[tiao2]股[gu3]/principle/truth/morality

   虽然屠夫可以杀死,
   suī rán tú fū kě yǐ shā sǐ
   Although the butcher can kill that

      虽然 (suī rán) although/even though/even if
         虽 (suī) although/even though
         然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
      屠夫 (tú fū) butcher/fig. murderous dictator
         屠 (tú) to slaughter (animals for food)/to massacre
         夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)
      可以 (kě yǐ) can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
         可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
         以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
      杀死 (shā sǐ) to kill
         杀 (shā) to kill/to murder/to attack/to weaken or reduce/to smart
         死 (sǐ) to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely

   但人们总是要吃牛肉的。
   dàn rén mén zǒng shì yāo chī niú ròu de
   But people are always going to eat beef.

      但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
      人们 (rén mén) people
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
         们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
      总是 (zǒng shì) always
         总 (zǒng) always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general
         是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      吃 (chī) to eat/to consume/to eat at (a cafeteria etc)/to eradicate
      牛肉 (niú ròu) beef
         牛 (niú) ox/cow/bull/CL:條|条[tiao2]頭|头[tou2]/newton (abbr. for
         肉 (ròu) meat/flesh/pulp (of a fruit)/(coll.) (of a fruit) squashy
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)


大道理:如果灾难和死亡是不可避免时,就要勇敢地面对它,与其痛苦地死,不如痛快地死。
The big truth: If disaster and death are inevitable, face it bravely, and instead of dying a painful death, die a painful death.

   大道理:
   dà dào lǐ
   Big truth.

      大道理 (dà dào lǐ) major principle/general truth/sermon (reproof)/bombastic
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         道 (dào) road/path/CL:條|条[tiao2]股[gu3]/principle/truth/morality
         理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order

   如果灾难和死亡是不可避免时,
   rú guǒ zāi nán hé sǐ wáng shì bù kě bì miǎn shí
   If disaster and death are inevitable when

      如果 (rú guǒ) if/in case/in the event that
         如 (rú) as/as if/such as
         果 (guǒ) fruit/result/resolute/indeed/if really
      灾难 (zāi nán) disaster/catastrophe
         灾 (zāi) disaster/calamity
         难 (nán) difficult (to...)/problem/difficulty/difficult/not good
      和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
      死亡 (sǐ wáng) to die/death
         死 (sǐ) to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely
         亡 (wáng) to die/to lose/to be gone/to flee/deceased
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      不可避免 (bù kě bì miǎn) unavoidably
         不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
         可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
         避 (bì) to avoid/to shun/to flee/to escape/to keep away from/to
         免 (miǎn) to excuse sb/to exempt/to remove or dismiss from office/to
      时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period

   就要勇敢地面对它,
   jiù yāo yǒng gǎn de miàn duì tā
   Just be brave and face it.

      就要 (jiù yāo) will/shall/to be going to
         就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
         要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      勇敢 (yǒng gǎn) brave/courageous
         勇 (yǒng) brave
         敢 (gǎn) to dare/daring/(polite) may I venture
      地面 (de miàn) floor/ground/surface
         地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
         面 (miàn) face/side/surface/aspect/top/classifier for flat surfaces
      对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
      它 (tā) it

   与其痛苦地死,
   yǔ qí tòng kǔ de sǐ
   Instead of dying in pain.

      与其 (yǔ qí) rather than.../與其|与其[yu3 qi2] A 不如[bu4 ru2] B (rather than
         与 (yǔ) and/to give/together with/to take part in
         其 (qí) his/her/its/their/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)
      痛苦 (tòng kǔ) pain/suffering/painful/CL:個|个[ge4]
         痛 (tòng) ache/pain/sorrow/deeply/thoroughly
         苦 (kǔ) bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      死 (sǐ) to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely

   不如痛快地死。
   bù rú tòng kuài de sǐ
   How about a painful death.

      不如 (bù rú) not equal to/not as good as/inferior to/it would be better
         不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
         如 (rú) as/as if/such as
      痛快 (tòng kuài) delighted/to one's heart's content/straightforward/also pr.
         痛 (tòng) ache/pain/sorrow/deeply/thoroughly
         快 (kuài) rapid/quick/speed/rate/soon/almost/to make haste/clever
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      死 (sǐ) to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely