戴尔交钥匙 。戴尔在上大学的时候,就开始了创业。由于他多年养成了晚睡晚起的习惯,每天早起按时到公司上班,对他这个年轻人来说,简直是一件很痛苦,很难办到的事情。戴尔是唯一有公司大门钥匙的人,所以每次发现自己睡过了头,然后匆匆忙忙赶到公司附近的时候,远远地就能看到有二三十人在公司的门口闲晃,在那里等着他开门后进去。日复一日,戴尔公司很少在早上九点半以前准时开门。后来逐渐有点提前,但也只是到早九点才开门。公司做出早八点上班的决定之后,戴尔便明智地把公司大门的钥匙交给了别人来掌管。但是,戴尔公司的发展迅速,快得惊人,越做越大,应该交出去的钥匙,显然也不只是公司大门这一把。有一天,戴尔正在办公室忙着解决复杂的系统问题,有个员工走进来,抱怨地说:真倒霉,我的硬币被可乐的自动售货机吃掉了。戴尔不解地问:这种事为什么要告诉我?员工理直气壮地说:因为售货机的钥匙是由你亲自保管的啊!那一刻,戴尔明白了,自动售货机的钥匙应该立刻交给别人保管了,一切该交给别人保管的钥匙都应该立刻交给别人保管。从戴尔交钥匙的故事,联想到了那个著名的授权定律:上层授权面应占份内工作的60-85%,中层授权面应占份内工作的50-75%,基层授权面应占份内工作的35-50%。很显然,授权是分身术,用贤乃成事诀。在创业初期,创始人往往要拳打脚踢,事必躬亲,承担许多具体的琐碎事务,或者说要保管着许多把钥匙。这也是很正常的事情,但当事业发展到具备一定规模的时候,许多该交的钥匙就一定要及时交出去。(蒋光宇)大道理:领导者必须善于授权。善做领导事的领导,才配称为真正的领导。只有放下手里的小篮子,才能腾出手来掌管大江山。小故事大道理全集

戴尔交钥匙 。
Dell turns the keys.

   戴尔交钥匙
   dài ěr jiāo yào chí
   Dell Turnkey

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      交钥匙 --not found--
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon


戴尔在上大学的时候,就开始了创业。
Dale started his business when he was in college.

   戴尔在上大学的时候,
   dài ěr zài shǎng dà xué de shí hòu
   When Dale was in college.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
      上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
      大学 (dà xué) the Great Learning one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1] in
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         学 (xué) to learn/to study/to imitate/science/-ology
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      时候 (shí hòu) time/length of time/moment/period
         时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
         候 (hòu) to wait/to inquire after/to watch/season/climate/(old)

   就开始了创业。
   jiù kāi shǐ le chuāng yè
   Then started the business.

      就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
      开始 (kāi shǐ) to begin/beginning/to start/initial/CL:個|个[ge4]
         开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
         始 (shǐ) to begin/to start/then/only then
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
      创业 (chuāng yè) to begin an undertaking/to start a major task/to initiate
         创 (chuāng) a wound/cut/injury/trauma/to begin/to initiate/to
         业 (yè) line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school


由于他多年养成了晚睡晚起的习惯,每天早起按时到公司上班,对他这个年轻人来说,简直是一件很痛苦,很难办到的事情。
As he has developed the habit of sleeping late and waking up late for many years, getting up early every day to go to work on time is a very painful and difficult thing for him as a young man to do.

   由于他多年养成了晚睡晚起的习惯,
   yóu yú tā duō nián yǎng chéng le wǎn shuì wǎn qǐ de xí guàn
   As he had developed the habit of sleeping late and waking up late for many years

      由于 (yóu yú) due to/as a result of/thanks to/owing to/since/because
         由 (yóu) to follow/from/it is for...to/reason/cause/because of/due
         于 (yú) in/at/to/from/by/than/out of
      他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
      多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
      年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
      养成 (yǎng chéng) to cultivate/to raise/to form (a habit)/to acquire
         养 (yǎng) to raise (animals)/to bring up (children)/to keep (pets)/to
         成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
      晚 (wǎn) evening/night/late
      睡 (shuì) to sleep/to lie down
      晚 (wǎn) evening/night/late
      起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      习惯 (xí guàn) habit/custom/usual practice/to be used to/CL:個|个[ge4]
         习 (xí) to practice/to study/habit
         惯 (guàn) accustomed to/used to/indulge/to spoil (a child)

   每天早起按时到公司上班,
   měi tiān zǎo qǐ àn shí dào gōng sī shǎng bān
   Get up early and come to work on time every day.

      每天 (měi tiān) every day/everyday
         每 (měi) each/every
         天 (tiān) day/sky/heaven
      早起 (zǎo qǐ) to get up early
         早 (zǎo) early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
         起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
      按时 (àn shí) on time/before deadline/on schedule
         按 (àn) to press/to push/to leave aside or shelve/to control/to
         时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
      到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      上班 (shǎng bān) to go to work/to be on duty/to start work/to go to the
         上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
         班 (bān) team/class/squad/work shift/ranking/CL:個|个[ge4]/classifier

   对他这个年轻人来说,
   duì tā zhè gě nián qīng rén lái shuì
   For him, a young man, the

      对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
      他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
      这个 (zhè gě) this/this one
         这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
         个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
      年轻人 (nián qīng rén) young people/youngster
         年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
         轻 (qīng) light/easy/gentle/soft/reckless/unimportant/frivolous/small
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
      说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off

   简直是一件很痛苦,
   jiǎn zhí shì yī jiàn hěn tòng kǔ
   It is a painful thing,

      简直 (jiǎn zhí) simply/at all/practically
         简 (jiǎn) simple/uncomplicated/letter/to choose/to select/bamboo
         直 (zhí) straight/to straighten/fair and reasonable/frank
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
      件 (jiàn) item/component/classifier for events things clothes etc
      很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
      痛苦 (tòng kǔ) pain/suffering/painful/CL:個|个[ge4]
         痛 (tòng) ache/pain/sorrow/deeply/thoroughly
         苦 (kǔ) bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to

   很难办到的事情。
   hěn nán bàn dào de shì qíng
   Something that is hard to do.

      很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
      难 (nán) difficult (to...)/problem/difficulty/difficult/not good
      办到 (bàn dào) to accomplish/to get sth done
         办 (bàn) to do/to manage/to handle/to go about/to run/to set up/to
         到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      事情 (shì qíng) affair/matter/thing/business/CL:件[jian4]樁|桩[zhuang1]
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
         情 (qíng) feeling/emotion/passion/situation


戴尔是唯一有公司大门钥匙的人,所以每次发现自己睡过了头,然后匆匆忙忙赶到公司附近的时候,远远地就能看到有二三十人在公司的门口闲晃,在那里等着他开门后进去。
Dale was the only one who had a key to the company's front door, so every time he found himself oversleeping and then hurrying to the vicinity of the company, he could see from afar 20 or 30 people hanging out at the company's entrance, waiting there for him to open the door and go in.

   戴尔是唯一有公司大门钥匙的人,
   dài ěr shì wéi yī yǒu gōng sī dà mén yào chí de rén
   Dale was the only one who had the key to the company's front door.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      唯一 (wéi yī) only/sole
         唯 (wéi) -ism/only/alone/yes
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      大门 (dà mén) the Doors US rock band/entrance/door/gate/large and
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]

   所以每次发现自己睡过了头,
   suǒ yǐ měi cì fā xiàn zì jǐ shuì guō le tóu
   So whenever you find yourself oversleeping.

      所以 (suǒ yǐ) therefore/as a result/so/the reason why
         所 (suǒ) actually/place/classifier for houses small buildings
         以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
      每次 (měi cì) every time
         每 (měi) each/every
         次 (cì) next in sequence/second/the second (day time etc)/secondary
      发现 (fā xiàn) to find/to discover
         发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
         现 (xiàn) to appear/present/now/existing/current
      自己 (zì jǐ) oneself/one's own
         自 (zì) self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
         己 (jǐ) self/oneself/sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1
      睡 (shuì) to sleep/to lie down
      过 (guō) to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
      头 (tóu) head/hair style/the top/end/beginning or end/a stub/remnant

   然后匆匆忙忙赶到公司附近的时候,
   rán hòu cōng cōng máng máng gǎn dào gōng sī fù jìn de shí hòu
   Then in a hurry to get near the company

      然后 (rán hòu) after/then (afterwards)/after that/afterwards
         然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
         后 (hòu) empress/queen
      匆匆 (cōng cōng) hurriedly
         匆 (cōng) hurried/hasty
         匆 (cōng) hurried/hasty
      忙 (máng) busy/hurriedly/to hurry/to rush
      忙 (máng) busy/hurriedly/to hurry/to rush
      赶到 (gǎn dào) to hurry (to some place)
         赶 (gǎn) to overtake/to catch up with/to hurry/to rush/to try to
         到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      附近 (fù jìn) (in the) vicinity/nearby/neighboring/next to
         附 (fù) to add/to attach/to be close to/to be attached
         近 (jìn) near/close to/approximately
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      时候 (shí hòu) time/length of time/moment/period
         时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
         候 (hòu) to wait/to inquire after/to watch/season/climate/(old)

   远远地就能看到有二三十人在公司的门口闲晃,
   yuǎn yuǎn de jiù néng kān dào yǒu èr sān shí rén zài gōng sī de mén kǒu xián huǎng
   From a distance, I could see 20 to 30 people hanging out in front of the company.

      远远 (yuǎn yuǎn) distant/by far
         远 (yuǎn) far/distant/remote/(intensifier in a comparison) by far
         远 (yuǎn) far/distant/remote/(intensifier in a comparison) by far
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
      能 (néng) can/to be able to/might possibly/ability/(physics) energy
      看 (kān) to look after/to take care of/to watch/to guard/to see/to
      到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      二 (èr) two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid
      三十 (sān shí) thirty/30
         三 (sān) three/3
         十 (shí) ten/10
      人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      门口 (mén kǒu) doorway/gate/CL:個|个[ge4]
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening
         口 (kǒu) mouth/classifier for things with mouths (people domestic
      闲晃 (xián huǎng) to hang around/to hang out
         闲 (xián) to stay idle/to be unoccupied/not busy/leisure/enclosure
         晃 (huǎng) to dazzle/to flash past/to sway/to shake/to wander about

   在那里等着他开门后进去。
   zài nā lǐ děng zhāo tā kāi mén hòu jìn qù
   Wait there for him to open the door and go in.

      在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
      那里 (nā lǐ) there/that place/also written 那裡|那里/there/that place
         那 (nā) that/those/then (in that case)/commonly pr. [nei4] before a
         里 (lǐ) li ancient measure of length approx. 500 m/neighborhood
      等 (děng) class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/to wait for/to await/et
      着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
      他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
      开门 (kāi mén) to open a door (lit. and fig.)/to open for business
         开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening
      后进 (hòu jìn) less advanced/underdeveloped/lagging behind/the younger
         后 (hòu) empress/queen
         进 (jìn) to go forward/to advance/to go in/to enter/to put in/to
      去 (qù) to go/to go to (a place)/(of a time etc) last/just passed


日复一日,戴尔公司很少在早上九点半以前准时开门。
Day in and day out, Dell rarely opens its doors before 9:30 a.m. sharp.

   日复一日,
   rì fù yī rì
   Day after day.

      日复一日 (rì fù yī rì) day after day
         日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
         复 (fù) to go and return/to return/to resume/to return to a normal
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
         日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month

   戴尔公司很少在早上九点半以前准时开门。
   dài ěr gōng sī hěn shǎo zài zǎo shǎng jiǔ diǎn bàn yǐ qián zhǔn shí kāi mén
   Dell rarely opens its doors before 9:30 a.m. sharp.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
      少 (shǎo) few/less/to lack/to be missing/to stop (doing sth)/seldom
      在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
      早上 (zǎo shǎng) early morning/CL:個|个[ge4]
         早 (zǎo) early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
         上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
      九 (jiǔ) nine/9
      点 (diǎn) point/dot/drop/speck/o'clock/point (in space or time)/to
      半 (bàn) half/semi-/incomplete/(after a number) and a half
      以前 (yǐ qián) before/formerly/previous/ago
         以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
         前 (qián) front/forward/ahead/first/top (followed by a number)/future
      准时 (zhǔn shí) on time/punctual/on schedule
         准 (zhǔn) to allow/to grant/in accordance with/in the light of
         时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
      开门 (kāi mén) to open a door (lit. and fig.)/to open for business
         开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening


后来逐渐有点提前,但也只是到早九点才开门。
Then gradually a little earlier, but only until nine o'clock in the morning before opening.

   后来逐渐有点提前,
   hòu lái zhú jiàn yǒu diǎn dī qián
   Then gradually a little bit earlier, the

      后来 (hòu lái) afterwards/later
         后 (hòu) empress/queen
         来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
      逐渐 (zhú jiàn) gradually
         逐 (zhú) to pursue/to chase/individually/one by one
         渐 (jiàn) to imbue/gradual/gradually
      有点 (yǒu diǎn) a little
         有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
         点 (diǎn) point/dot/drop/speck/o'clock/point (in space or time)/to
      提前 (dī qián) to shift to an earlier date/to do sth ahead of time/in
         提 (dī) to carry (hanging down from the hand)/to lift/to put
         前 (qián) front/forward/ahead/first/top (followed by a number)/future

   但也只是到早九点才开门。
   dàn yě zhī shì dào zǎo jiǔ diǎn cái kāi mén
   But it's only open until nine in the morning.

      但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
      也 (yě) also/too/(in Classical Chinese) final particle implying
      只是 (zhī shì) merely/simply/only/but
         只 (zhī) only/merely/just/but
         是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
      早 (zǎo) early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
      九 (jiǔ) nine/9
      点 (diǎn) point/dot/drop/speck/o'clock/point (in space or time)/to
      才 (cái) ability/talent/sb of a certain type/a capable individual
      开门 (kāi mén) to open a door (lit. and fig.)/to open for business
         开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening


公司做出早八点上班的决定之后,戴尔便明智地把公司大门的钥匙交给了别人来掌管。
After the company made the decision to work at 8 a.m., Dale wisely handed over the keys to the company's front door to someone else to take charge.

   公司做出早八点上班的决定之后,
   gōng sī zuò chū zǎo bā diǎn shǎng bān de jué dìng zhī hòu
   After the company made the decision to work at 8 a.m.

      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      做出 (zuò chū) to put out/to issue
         做 (zuò) to do/to make/to produce/to write/to compose/to act as/to
         出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
      早 (zǎo) early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
      八 (bā) eight/8
      点 (diǎn) point/dot/drop/speck/o'clock/point (in space or time)/to
      上班 (shǎng bān) to go to work/to be on duty/to start work/to go to the
         上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
         班 (bān) team/class/squad/work shift/ranking/CL:個|个[ge4]/classifier
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      决定 (jué dìng) to decide (to do something)/to resolve/decision
         决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
         定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
      之后 (zhī hòu) afterwards/following/later/after
         之 (zhī) (possessive particle literary equivalent of 的[de5])/him/her
         后 (hòu) empress/queen

   戴尔便明智地把公司大门的钥匙交给了别人来掌管。
   dài ěr biàn míng zhì de bǎ gōng sī dà mén de yào chí jiāo gěi le bié rén lái zhǎng guǎn
   Dale then wisely handed over the keys to the company's front door to someone else to take charge.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      便 (biàn) plain/informal/suitable/convenient/opportune/to urinate or
      明智 (míng zhì) sensible/wise/judicious/sagacious
         明 (míng) bright/opposite: dark 暗[an4]/(of meaning) clear/to
         智 (zhì) wisdom/knowledge
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      把 (bǎ) to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of/handle/particle
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      大门 (dà mén) the Doors US rock band/entrance/door/gate/large and
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      交给 (jiāo gěi) to give/to deliver/to hand over
         交 (jiāo) null
         给 (gěi) to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
      别人 (bié rén) other people/others/other person
         别 (bié) to leave/to depart/to separate/to distinguish/to classify
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
      掌管 (zhǎng guǎn) in charge of/to control
         掌 (zhǎng) palm of the hand/sole of the foot/paw/horseshoe/to slap/to
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of


但是,戴尔公司的发展迅速,快得惊人,越做越大,应该交出去的钥匙,显然也不只是公司大门这一把。
But Dell is growing rapidly, amazingly fast, and getting bigger and bigger, and the keys that should be handed over are obviously not just the company's front door.

   但是,
   dàn shì
   However.

      但是 (dàn shì) but/however
         但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
         是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be

   戴尔公司的发展迅速,
   dài ěr gōng sī de fā zhǎn xùn sù
   Dell has grown rapidly and

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      发展 (fā zhǎn) development/growth/to develop/to grow/to expand
         发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
         展 (zhǎn) to spread out/to open up/to exhibit/to put into effect/to
      迅速 (xùn sù) rapid/speedy/fast
         迅 (xùn) rapid/fast
         速 (sù) fast/rapid/quick/velocity

   快得惊人,
   kuài dé jīng rén
   Amazingly fast.

      快 (kuài) rapid/quick/speed/rate/soon/almost/to make haste/clever
      得 (dé) to obtain/to get/to gain/to catch (a disease)/proper
      惊人 (jīng rén) astonishing
         惊 (jīng) to startle/to be frightened/to be scared/alarm
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]

   越做越大,
   yuè zuò yuè dà
   The more you do it, the bigger it gets.

      越 (yuè) generic word for peoples or states of south China or south
      做 (zuò) to do/to make/to produce/to write/to compose/to act as/to
      越 (yuè) generic word for peoples or states of south China or south
      大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest

   应该交出去的钥匙,
   yīng gāi jiāo chū qù de yào chí
   the keys that should be handed over.

      应该 (yīng gāi) ought to/should/must
         应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
         该 (gāi) should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be
      交出 (jiāo chū) to hand over
         交 (jiāo) null
         出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
      去 (qù) to go/to go to (a place)/(of a time etc) last/just passed
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon

   显然也不只是公司大门这一把。
   xiǎn rán yě bù zhī shì gōng sī dà mén zhè yī bǎ
   Apparently it's not just a handful of company doors either.

      显然 (xiǎn rán) clear/evident/obvious(ly)
         显 (xiǎn) to make visible/to reveal/prominent/conspicuous/(prefix)
         然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
      也 (yě) also/too/(in Classical Chinese) final particle implying
      不只 (bù zhī) not only/not merely
         不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
         只 (zhī) only/merely/just/but
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      公司 (gōng sī) (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         司 (sī) to take charge of/to manage/department (under a ministry)
      大门 (dà mén) the Doors US rock band/entrance/door/gate/large and
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         门 (mén) gate/door/CL:扇[shan4]/gateway/doorway/CL:個|个[ge4]/opening
      这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
      一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
      把 (bǎ) to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of/handle/particle


有一天,戴尔正在办公室忙着解决复杂的系统问题,有个员工走进来,抱怨地说:真倒霉,我的硬币被可乐的自动售货机吃掉了。
One day, Dale was working on a complex system problem in his office when an employee walked in and complained, "Too bad my coins were eaten by the Coke vending machine.

   有一天,
   yǒu yī tiān
   One day

      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
      天 (tiān) day/sky/heaven

   戴尔正在办公室忙着解决复杂的系统问题,
   dài ěr zhēng zài bàn gōng shì máng zhāo jiě jué fù zá de jì tǒng wèn tí
   Dale was busy in his office solving complex system problems.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      正在 (zhēng zài) just at (that time)/right in (that place)/right in the
         正 (zhēng) first month of the lunar year/straight/upright/proper/main
         在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
      办公室 (bàn gōng shì) office/business premises/bureau/CL:間|间[jian1]
         办 (bàn) to do/to manage/to handle/to go about/to run/to set up/to
         公 (gōng) public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high
         室 (shì) room/work unit/grave/scabbard/family or clan/one of the 28
      忙着 (máng zhāo) to be occupied with (doing sth)
         忙 (máng) busy/hurriedly/to hurry/to rush
         着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
      解决 (jiě jué) to settle (a dispute)/to resolve/to solve/to dispose of/to
         解 (jiě) to divide/to break up/to split/to separate/to dissolve/to
         决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
      复杂 (fù zá) complicated/complex
         复 (fù) to go and return/to return/to resume/to return to a normal
         杂 (zá) mixed/miscellaneous/various/to mix
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      系统 (jì tǒng) system/CL:個|个[ge4]
         系 (jì) system/department/faculty
         统 (tǒng) to gather/to unite/to unify/whole
      问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
         问 (wèn) to ask
         题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to

   有个员工走进来,
   yǒu gě yuán gōng zǒu jìn lái
   An employee walked in and

      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
      员工 (yuán gōng) staff/personnel/employee
         员 (yuán) person/employee/member
         工 (gōng) work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
      走进 (zǒu jìn) to enter
         走 (zǒu) to walk/to go/to run/to move (of vehicle)/to visit/to leave
         进 (jìn) to go forward/to advance/to go in/to enter/to put in/to
      来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next

   抱怨地说:
   bào yuàn de shuì
   Complainingly, he said.

      抱怨 (bào yuàn) to complain/to grumble/to harbor a complaint/to feel
         抱 (bào) to hold/to carry (in one's arms)/to hug/to embrace/to
         怨 (yuàn) to blame/to complain
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off

   真倒霉,
   zhēn dǎo méi
   What bad luck.

      真 (zhēn) really/truly/indeed/real/true/genuine
      倒霉 (dǎo méi) to have bad luck/to be out of luck
         倒 (dǎo) to fall/to collapse/to lie horizontally/to overthrow/to
         霉 (méi) bacteria/fungi/moldy

   我的硬币被可乐的自动售货机吃掉了。
   wǒ de yìng bì bèi kě lè de zì dòng shòu huò jī chī diào le
   My coins were eaten by the Coke vending machine.

      我 (wǒ) I/me/my
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      硬币 (yìng bì) coin/CL:枚[mei2]
         硬 (yìng) hard/stiff/strong/firm/resolutely/doggedly/good (quality)
         币 (bì) money/coins/currency/silk
      被 (bèi) quilt/by/(indicates passive-voice clauses)/(literary) to
      可乐 (kě lè) amusing/entertaining/(loanword) cola
         可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
         乐 (lè) happy/cheerful/to laugh/music
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      自动售货机 (zì dòng shòu huò jī) vending machine
         自 (zì) self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
         动 (dòng) (of sth) to move/to set in movement/to displace/to touch/to
         售 (shòu) to sell/to make or carry out (a plan or intrigue etc)
         货 (huò) goods/money/commodity/CL:個|个[ge4]
         机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
      吃掉 (chī diào) to eat up/to consume
         吃 (chī) to eat/to consume/to eat at (a cafeteria etc)/to eradicate
         掉 (diào) to fall/to drop/to lag behind/to lose/to go missing/to
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed


戴尔不解地问:这种事为什么要告诉我?员工理直气壮地说:因为售货机的钥匙是由你亲自保管的啊!那一刻,戴尔明白了,自动售货机的钥匙应该立刻交给别人保管了,一切该交给别人保管的钥匙都应该立刻交给别人保管。
Dale asked in disbelief: Why should I be told such a thing? The employee said with a straight face: Because the key to the vending machine is kept by you personally! At that moment, Dale understood that the key to the vending machine should be immediately handed over to someone else for safekeeping, and all the keys that should be handed over to someone else for safekeeping should be handed over to someone else for safekeeping immediately.

   戴尔不解地问:
   dài ěr bù jiě de wèn
   Dale asked in disbelief.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      不解 (bù jiě) to not understand/to be puzzled by/indissoluble
         不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
         解 (jiě) to divide/to break up/to split/to separate/to dissolve/to
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      问 (wèn) to ask

   这种事为什么要告诉我?
   zhè chóng shì wéi shén me yāo gào sù wǒ
   Why should I be told about such things?

      这种 (zhè chóng) this/this kind of/this sort of/this type of
         这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
         种 (chóng) seed/species/kind/type/classifier for types kinds sorts/to
      事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
      为什么 (wéi shén me) why?/for what reason?
         为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
         什 (shén) what/ten (used in fractions writing checks etc)/assorted
         么 (me) exclamatory final particle/interrogative final particle
      要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      告诉 (gào sù) to press charges/to file a complaint/to tell/to inform/to
         告 (gào) to say/to tell/to announce/to report/to denounce/to file a
         诉 (sù) to complain/to sue/to tell
      我 (wǒ) I/me/my

   员工理直气壮地说:
   yuán gōng lǐ zhí qì zhuàng de shuì
   The employee justified it by saying.

      员工 (yuán gōng) staff/personnel/employee
         员 (yuán) person/employee/member
         工 (gōng) work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
      理直气壮 (lǐ zhí qì zhuàng) in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident
         理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order
         直 (zhí) straight/to straighten/fair and reasonable/frank
         气 (qì) gas/air/smell/weather/to make angry/to annoy/to get angry
         壮 (zhuàng) Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi the PRC's second most
      地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
      说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off

   因为售货机的钥匙是由你亲自保管的啊!
   yīn wéi shòu huò jī de yào chí shì yóu nǐ qīn zì bǎo guǎn de ā
   Because the key to the vending machine is kept by you personally!

      因为 (yīn wéi) because/owing to/on account of
         因 (yīn) cause/reason/because
         为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
      售货 (shòu huò) to sell goods
         售 (shòu) to sell/to make or carry out (a plan or intrigue etc)
         货 (huò) goods/money/commodity/CL:個|个[ge4]
      机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      由 (yóu) to follow/from/it is for...to/reason/cause/because of/due
      你 (nǐ) you (informal as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])
      亲自 (qīn zì) personally/in person/oneself
         亲 (qīn) parent/one's own (flesh and blood)/relative/related
         自 (zì) self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
      保管 (bǎo guǎn) to hold in safekeeping/to have in one's care/to guarantee
         保 (bǎo) Bulgaria/Bulgarian/abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      啊 (ā) interjection of surprise/Ah!/Oh!/interjection expressing

   那一刻,
   nā yī kè
   That moment.

      那 (nā) that/those/then (in that case)/commonly pr. [nei4] before a
      一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
      刻 (kè) quarter (hour)/moment/to carve/to engrave/to cut/oppressive

   戴尔明白了,
   dài ěr míng bái le
   Dale gets it.

      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      明白 (míng bái) clear/obvious/unequivocal/to understand/to realize
         明 (míng) bright/opposite: dark 暗[an4]/(of meaning) clear/to
         白 (bái) white/snowy/pure/bright/empty/blank/plain/clear/to make
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed

   自动售货机的钥匙应该立刻交给别人保管了,
   zì dòng shòu huò jī de yào chí yīng gāi lì kè jiāo gěi bié rén bǎo guǎn le
   The key to the vending machine should be handed over to someone else for safekeeping immediately.

      自动售货机 (zì dòng shòu huò jī) vending machine
         自 (zì) self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
         动 (dòng) (of sth) to move/to set in movement/to displace/to touch/to
         售 (shòu) to sell/to make or carry out (a plan or intrigue etc)
         货 (huò) goods/money/commodity/CL:個|个[ge4]
         机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      应该 (yīng gāi) ought to/should/must
         应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
         该 (gāi) should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be
      立刻 (lì kè) forthwith/immediate/prompt/promptly/straightway/thereupon
         立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
         刻 (kè) quarter (hour)/moment/to carve/to engrave/to cut/oppressive
      交给 (jiāo gěi) to give/to deliver/to hand over
         交 (jiāo) null
         给 (gěi) to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for
      别人 (bié rén) other people/others/other person
         别 (bié) to leave/to depart/to separate/to distinguish/to classify
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      保管 (bǎo guǎn) to hold in safekeeping/to have in one's care/to guarantee
         保 (bǎo) Bulgaria/Bulgarian/abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of
      了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed

   一切该交给别人保管的钥匙都应该立刻交给别人保管。
   yī qiē gāi jiāo gěi bié rén bǎo guǎn de yào chí dōu yīng gāi lì kè jiāo gěi bié rén bǎo guǎn
   All keys that should be given to someone else for safekeeping should be given to someone else for safekeeping immediately.

      一切 (yī qiē) everything/every/all
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
         切 (qiē) to cut/to slice/tangent (math)/definitely/absolutely (not)
      该 (gāi) should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be
      交给 (jiāo gěi) to give/to deliver/to hand over
         交 (jiāo) null
         给 (gěi) to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for
      别人 (bié rén) other people/others/other person
         别 (bié) to leave/to depart/to separate/to distinguish/to classify
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      保管 (bǎo guǎn) to hold in safekeeping/to have in one's care/to guarantee
         保 (bǎo) Bulgaria/Bulgarian/abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      都 (dōu) all/both/entirely/(used for emphasis) even/already/(not) at
      应该 (yīng gāi) ought to/should/must
         应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
         该 (gāi) should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be
      立刻 (lì kè) forthwith/immediate/prompt/promptly/straightway/thereupon
         立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
         刻 (kè) quarter (hour)/moment/to carve/to engrave/to cut/oppressive
      交给 (jiāo gěi) to give/to deliver/to hand over
         交 (jiāo) null
         给 (gěi) to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for
      别人 (bié rén) other people/others/other person
         别 (bié) to leave/to depart/to separate/to distinguish/to classify
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      保管 (bǎo guǎn) to hold in safekeeping/to have in one's care/to guarantee
         保 (bǎo) Bulgaria/Bulgarian/abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of


从戴尔交钥匙的故事,联想到了那个著名的授权定律:上层授权面应占份内工作的60-85%,中层授权面应占份内工作的50-75%,基层授权面应占份内工作的35-50%。
From Dell's story of handing over the keys, we are reminded of the famous law of empowerment: the upper level should account for 60-85% of the work, the middle level should account for 50-75% of the work, and the bottom level should account for 35-50% of the work.

   从戴尔交钥匙的故事,
   cóng dài ěr jiāo yào chí de gù shì
   From the story of Dell Turnkey.

      从 (cóng) from/through/via/to follow/to obey/to engage in (an
      戴尔 (dài ěr) Dell
         戴 (dài) to put on or wear (glasses hat gloves etc)/to respect/to
         尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
      交钥匙的故事 --not found--
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      故事 (gù shì) old practice/CL:個|个[ge4]/narrative/story/tale
         故 (gù) happening/instance/reason/cause/intentional/former/old
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair

   联想到了那个著名的授权定律:
   lián xiǎng dào le nā gě zhù míng de shòu quán dìng lǜ
   Associated with that famous law of empowerment.

      联想 (lián xiǎng) abbr. for 聯想集團|联想集团[Lian2 xiang3 Ji2 tuan2]/to associate
         联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
         想 (xiǎng) to think/to believe/to suppose/to wish/to want/to miss
      到了 (dào le) at last/finally/in the end
         到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
         了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
      那个 (nā gě) that one/that thing/that (as opposed to this)/(used before
         那 (nā) that/those/then (in that case)/commonly pr. [nei4] before a
         个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
      著名 (zhù míng) famous/noted/well-known/celebrated
         著 (zhù) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
         名 (míng) name/noun (part of speech)/place (e.g. among winners)
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      授权 (shòu quán) to authorize
         授 (shòu) to teach/to instruct/to award/to give
         权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
      定律 (dìng lǜ) scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy)/(in
         定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
         律 (lǜ) law

   上层授权面应占份内工作的60-
   shǎng céng shòu quán miàn yīng zhān fèn nèi gōng zuō de ??? ???
   The upper level of authorization should account for 60-

      上层 (shǎng céng) upper layer
         上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
         层 (céng) layer/stratum/laminated/floor (of a building)/storey
      授权 (shòu quán) to authorize
         授 (shòu) to teach/to instruct/to award/to give
         权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
      面 (miàn) face/side/surface/aspect/top/classifier for flat surfaces
      应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
      占 (zhān) to observe/to divine/to take possession of/to occupy/to
      份内工作的60 --not found--
      内 (nèi) inside/inner/internal/within/interior
      工作 (gōng zuō) to work/(of a machine) to operate/job/work/task
         工 (gōng) work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
         作 (zuō) worker/workshop/(slang) troublesome/high-maintenance
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)

   85%,
   ??? ??? ???
   85%.

      % --not found--

   中层授权面应占份内工作的50-
   zhōng céng shòu quán miàn yīng zhān fèn nèi gōng zuō de ??? ???
   The middle level of authority should account for 50-

      中层 (zhōng céng) middle-ranking
         中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
         层 (céng) layer/stratum/laminated/floor (of a building)/storey
      授权 (shòu quán) to authorize
         授 (shòu) to teach/to instruct/to award/to give
         权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
      面 (miàn) face/side/surface/aspect/top/classifier for flat surfaces
      应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
      占 (zhān) to observe/to divine/to take possession of/to occupy/to
      份内工作的50 --not found--
      内 (nèi) inside/inner/internal/within/interior
      工作 (gōng zuō) to work/(of a machine) to operate/job/work/task
         工 (gōng) work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
         作 (zuō) worker/workshop/(slang) troublesome/high-maintenance
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)

   75%,
   ??? ??? ???
   75%.

      % --not found--

   基层授权面应占份内工作的35-
   jī céng shòu quán miàn yīng zhān fèn nèi gōng zuō de ??? ???
   The grass-roots empowerment surface should account for 35-

      基层 (jī céng) basic level/grassroots unit/basement layer
         基 (jī) base/foundation/basic/radical (chemistry)/(slang) gay
         层 (céng) layer/stratum/laminated/floor (of a building)/storey
      授权 (shòu quán) to authorize
         授 (shòu) to teach/to instruct/to award/to give
         权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
      面 (miàn) face/side/surface/aspect/top/classifier for flat surfaces
      应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
      占 (zhān) to observe/to divine/to take possession of/to occupy/to
      份内工作的35 --not found--
      内 (nèi) inside/inner/internal/within/interior
      工作 (gōng zuō) to work/(of a machine) to operate/job/work/task
         工 (gōng) work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
         作 (zuō) worker/workshop/(slang) troublesome/high-maintenance
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)

   50%。
   ??? ??? ???
   50%.

      % --not found--


很显然,授权是分身术,用贤乃成事诀。
Obviously, empowerment is a diversion, and the use of virtuous is a trick to make things happen.

   很显然,
   hěn xiǎn rán
   It is clear that

      很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
      显然 (xiǎn rán) clear/evident/obvious(ly)
         显 (xiǎn) to make visible/to reveal/prominent/conspicuous/(prefix)
         然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly

   授权是分身术,
   shòu quán shì fēn shēn shù
   The authorization is splitting the

      授权 (shòu quán) to authorize
         授 (shòu) to teach/to instruct/to award/to give
         权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      分身 (fēn shēn) to spare time for a separate task/doppelgänger/sockpuppet
         分 (fēn) to divide/to separate/to distribute/to allocate/to
         身 (shēn) body/life/oneself/personally/one's morality and conduct/the
      术 (shù) method/technique/various genera of flowers of Asteracea

   用贤乃成事诀。
   yòng xián nǎi chéng shì jué
   Using wise people is the key to success.

      用 (yòng) to use/to employ/to have to/to eat or drink/expense or
      贤 (xián) worthy or virtuous person/honorific used for a person of
      乃 (nǎi) to be/thus/so/therefore/then/only/thereupon
      成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
      事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
      诀 (jué) farewell/secrets (of an art)


在创业初期,创始人往往要拳打脚踢,事必躬亲,承担许多具体的琐碎事务,或者说要保管着许多把钥匙。
In the early stages of a business, founders often have to do a lot of punching, kicking, and taking care of a lot of specific chores, or holding a lot of keys.

   在创业初期,
   zài chuāng yè chū jī
   In the early stages of the business, the

      在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
      创业 (chuāng yè) to begin an undertaking/to start a major task/to initiate
         创 (chuāng) a wound/cut/injury/trauma/to begin/to initiate/to
         业 (yè) line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school
      初期 (chū jī) initial stage/beginning period
         初 (chū) at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic
         期 (jī) a period of time/phase/stage/classifier for issues of a

   创始人往往要拳打脚踢,
   chuāng shǐ rén wǎng wǎng yāo quán dá jiǎo tī
   Founders often have to punch and kick,

      创始人 (chuāng shǐ rén) creator/founder/initiator
         创 (chuāng) a wound/cut/injury/trauma/to begin/to initiate/to
         始 (shǐ) to begin/to start/then/only then
         人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
      往往 (wǎng wǎng) usually/in many cases/more often than not
         往 (wǎng) to go (in a direction)/to/towards/(of a train) bound for
         往 (wǎng) to go (in a direction)/to/towards/(of a train) bound for
      要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      拳打脚踢 (quán dá jiǎo tī) lit. to punch and kick (idiom); to beat up/fig. determined
         拳 (quán) fist/boxing
         打 (dá) dozen (loanword)/to beat/to strike/to hit/to break/to type
         脚 (jiǎo) foot/leg (of an animal or an object)/base (of an object)
         踢 (tī) to kick/to play (e.g. soccer)/(slang) butch (in a lesbian

   事必躬亲,
   shì bì gōng qīn
   everything must be done by hand.

      事必躬亲 (shì bì gōng qīn) to attend to everything personally
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
         必 (bì) certainly/must/will/necessarily
         躬 (gōng) body/oneself/personally/to bow
         亲 (qīn) parent/one's own (flesh and blood)/relative/related

   承担许多具体的琐碎事务,
   chéng dān xǔ duō jù tī de suǒ suì shì wù
   undertaking many specific and trivial tasks.

      承担 (chéng dān) to undertake/to assume (responsibility etc)
         承 (chéng) to bear/to carry/to hold/to continue/to undertake/to take
         担 (dān) to undertake/to carry/to shoulder/to take responsibility
      许多 (xǔ duō) many/a lot of/much
         许 (xǔ) to allow/to permit/to promise/to praise/somewhat/perhaps
         多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
      具体 (jù tī) concrete/definite/specific
         具 (jù) tool/device/utensil/equipment/instrument/talent/ability/to
         体 (tī) body/form/style/system/substance/to experience/aspect
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      琐碎 (suǒ suì) trifling/trivial/tedious/inconsequential
         琐 (suǒ) fragmentary/trifling
         碎 (suì) to break down/to break into pieces/fragmentary
      事务 (shì wù) (political economic etc) affairs/work/transaction (as in a
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
         务 (wù) affair/business/matter/to be engaged in/to attend to/by all

   或者说要保管着许多把钥匙。
   huò zhě shuì yāo bǎo guǎn zhāo xǔ duō bǎ yào chí
   Or to keep many keys.

      或者 (huò zhě) or/possibly/maybe/perhaps
         或 (huò) maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or
         者 (zhě) (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun)
      说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off
      要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      保管 (bǎo guǎn) to hold in safekeeping/to have in one's care/to guarantee
         保 (bǎo) Bulgaria/Bulgarian/abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of
      着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
      许多 (xǔ duō) many/a lot of/much
         许 (xǔ) to allow/to permit/to promise/to praise/somewhat/perhaps
         多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
      把 (bǎ) to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of/handle/particle
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon


这也是很正常的事情,但当事业发展到具备一定规模的时候,许多该交的钥匙就一定要及时交出去。
This is also very normal thing, but when the business development to have a certain scale, many of the keys should be handed over must be handed over in time.

   这也是很正常的事情,
   zhè yě shì hěn zhēng cháng de shì qíng
   It's not unusual for this to happen.

      这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
      也 (yě) also/too/(in Classical Chinese) final particle implying
      是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
      很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
      正常 (zhēng cháng) regular/normal/ordinary
         正 (zhēng) first month of the lunar year/straight/upright/proper/main
         常 (cháng) always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      事情 (shì qíng) affair/matter/thing/business/CL:件[jian4]樁|桩[zhuang1]
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
         情 (qíng) feeling/emotion/passion/situation

   但当事业发展到具备一定规模的时候,
   dàn dāng shì yè fā zhǎn dào jù bèi yī dìng guī mó de shí hòu
   But when the business has grown to a certain size, the

      但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
      当事 (dāng shì) to be in charge/to be confronted (with a matter)/involved
         当 (dāng) (onom.) dong/ding dong (bell)/to be/to act as/manage
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
      业 (yè) line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school
      发展 (fā zhǎn) development/growth/to develop/to grow/to expand
         发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
         展 (zhǎn) to spread out/to open up/to exhibit/to put into effect/to
      到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
      具备 (jù bèi) to possess/to have/equipped with/able to fulfill
         具 (jù) tool/device/utensil/equipment/instrument/talent/ability/to
         备 (bèi) to prepare/get ready/to provide or equip
      一定 (yī dìng) surely/certainly/necessarily/fixed/a certain (extent etc)
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
         定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
      规模 (guī mó) scale/scope/extent/CL:個|个[ge4]
         规 (guī) compass/a rule/regulation/to admonish/to plan/to scheme
         模 (mó) to imitate/model/norm/pattern/mold/die/matrix/pattern
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      时候 (shí hòu) time/length of time/moment/period
         时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
         候 (hòu) to wait/to inquire after/to watch/season/climate/(old)

   许多该交的钥匙就一定要及时交出去。
   xǔ duō gāi jiāo de yào chí jiù yī dìng yāo jí shí jiāo chū qù
   Many of the keys that should be handed over must be handed over in a timely manner.

      许多 (xǔ duō) many/a lot of/much
         许 (xǔ) to allow/to permit/to promise/to praise/somewhat/perhaps
         多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
      该 (gāi) should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be
      交的钥匙就一定要及时交出去 --not found--
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      钥匙 (yào chí) key/CL:把[ba3]
         钥 (yào) key/also pr. [yao4]
         匙 (chí) spoon
      就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
      一定要 (yī dìng yāo) must
         一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
         定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
         要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
      及时 (jí shí) in time/promptly/without delay/timely
         及 (jí) and/to reach/up to/in time for
         时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
      交出 (jiāo chū) to hand over
         交 (jiāo) null
         出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
      去 (qù) to go/to go to (a place)/(of a time etc) last/just passed


(蒋光宇)大道理:领导者必须善于授权。
(Jiang Guangyu) Avenue: Leaders must be good at delegation.

   蒋光宇)
   jiǎng guāng yǔ
   (Jiang Guangyu)

      蒋光宇 --not found--
      光 (guāng) light/ray/CL:道[dao4]/bright/only/merely/to use up
      宇 (yǔ) room/universe

   大道理:
   dà dào lǐ
   Big truth.

      大道理 (dà dào lǐ) major principle/general truth/sermon (reproof)/bombastic
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         道 (dào) road/path/CL:條|条[tiao2]股[gu3]/principle/truth/morality
         理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order

   领导者必须善于授权。
   lǐng dǎo zhě bì xū shàn yú shòu quán
   Leaders must be good at delegating.

      领导者 (lǐng dǎo zhě) leader
         领 (lǐng) neck/collar/to lead/to receive/classifier for clothes mats
         导 (dǎo) to transmit/to lead/to guide/to conduct/to direct
         者 (zhě) (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun)
      必须 (bì xū) to have to/must/compulsory/necessarily
         必 (bì) certainly/must/will/necessarily
         须 (xū) must/to have to/to wait/beard/mustache/feeler (of an insect
      善于 (shàn yú) to be good at/to be adept at
         善 (shàn) good (virtuous)/benevolent/well-disposed/good at sth/to
         于 (yú) in/at/to/from/by/than/out of
      授权 (shòu quán) to authorize
         授 (shòu) to teach/to instruct/to award/to give
         权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient


善做领导事的领导,才配称为真正的领导。
Leaders who are good at what they do as leaders are worthy of being called true leaders.

   善做领导事的领导,
   shàn zuò lǐng dǎo shì de lǐng dǎo
   Leaders who are good at leading things.

      善 (shàn) good (virtuous)/benevolent/well-disposed/good at sth/to
      做 (zuò) to do/to make/to produce/to write/to compose/to act as/to
      领导 (lǐng dǎo) lead/leading/to lead/leadership/leader/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]
         领 (lǐng) neck/collar/to lead/to receive/classifier for clothes mats
         导 (dǎo) to transmit/to lead/to guide/to conduct/to direct
      事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      领导 (lǐng dǎo) lead/leading/to lead/leadership/leader/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]
         领 (lǐng) neck/collar/to lead/to receive/classifier for clothes mats
         导 (dǎo) to transmit/to lead/to guide/to conduct/to direct

   才配称为真正的领导。
   cái pèi chèn wéi zhēn zhēng de lǐng dǎo
   Only then do you deserve to be called a true leader.

      才 (cái) ability/talent/sb of a certain type/a capable individual
      配称 (pèi chèn) worthy
         配 (pèi) to join/to fit/to mate/to mix/to match/to deserve/to make
         称 (chèn) to fit/balanced/suitable/to weigh/to state/to name/name
      为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
      真正 (zhēn zhēng) genuine/real/true/genuinely
         真 (zhēn) really/truly/indeed/real/true/genuine
         正 (zhēng) first month of the lunar year/straight/upright/proper/main
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      领导 (lǐng dǎo) lead/leading/to lead/leadership/leader/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]
         领 (lǐng) neck/collar/to lead/to receive/classifier for clothes mats
         导 (dǎo) to transmit/to lead/to guide/to conduct/to direct


只有放下手里的小篮子,才能腾出手来掌管大江山。
Only by putting down the small basket in your hand can you free up your hands to take charge of the big river and mountain.

   只有放下手里的小篮子,
   zhī yǒu fàng xià shǒu lǐ de xiǎo lán zǐ
   Only put down the small basket in your hand and

      只 (zhī) only/merely/just/but
      有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
      放下 (fàng xià) to lay down/to put down/to let go of/to relinquish/to set
         放 (fàng) to put/to place/to release/to free/to let go/to let out/to
         下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
      手里 (shǒu lǐ) in hand/(a situation is) in sb's hands
         手 (shǒu) hand/(formal) to hold/person engaged in certain types of
         里 (lǐ) li ancient measure of length approx. 500 m/neighborhood
      的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
      小 (xiǎo) small/tiny/few/young
      篮子 (lán zǐ) basket/CL:隻|只[zhi1]
         篮 (lán) basket (receptacle)/basket (in basketball)
         子 (zǐ) son/child/seed/egg/small thing/1st earthly branch: 11

   才能腾出手来掌管大江山。
   cái néng téng chū shǒu lái zhǎng guǎn dà jiāng shān
   Only then can we free up our hands to take charge of the great rivers and mountains.

      才能 (cái néng) talent/ability/capacity
         才 (cái) ability/talent/sb of a certain type/a capable individual
         能 (néng) can/to be able to/might possibly/ability/(physics) energy
      腾出手 (téng chū shǒu) to get one's hands free (to do sth else)
         腾 (téng) to soar/to gallop/to prance/to turn over/to vacate/to clear
         出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
         手 (shǒu) hand/(formal) to hold/person engaged in certain types of
      来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
      掌管 (zhǎng guǎn) in charge of/to control
         掌 (zhǎng) palm of the hand/sole of the foot/paw/horseshoe/to slap/to
         管 (guǎn) to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of
      大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
      江山 (jiāng shān) Jiangshan county level city in Quzhou 衢州[Qu2 zhou1]
         江 (jiāng) river/CL:條|条[tiao2]道[dao4]
         山 (shān) mountain/hill/anything that resembles a mountain/CL:座[zuo4]


小故事大道理全集。
The full collection of small stories and big ideas.

   小故事大道理全集。
   xiǎo gù shì dà dào lǐ quán jí
   The full collection of small stories and big ideas.

      小 (xiǎo) small/tiny/few/young
      故事 (gù shì) old practice/CL:個|个[ge4]/narrative/story/tale
         故 (gù) happening/instance/reason/cause/intentional/former/old
         事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
      大道理 (dà dào lǐ) major principle/general truth/sermon (reproof)/bombastic
         大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
         道 (dào) road/path/CL:條|条[tiao2]股[gu3]/principle/truth/morality
         理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order
      全集 (quán jí) omnibus/complete works (of a writer or artist)
         全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
         集 (jí) to gather/to collect/collected works/classifier for