联合国成立。1945年4月25日，美国西部第二大城市旧金山市大歌剧院前，成千上万的市民冒雨赶来，翘首等待着。人们兴高采烈，群情振奋。今天，全世界反法西斯国家的代表将在这里聚会，讨论成立联合国。从1937年7月日本帝国主义血腥侵略中国开始，全世界笼罩在战争的阴影之下。1939年9月，德国法西斯突然袭击波兰，第二次世界大战全面爆发。战火蔓延到了世界上60多个国家和地区，20多亿人蒙受了战争带来的巨大苦难。人民渴望着打败德,意,日法西斯侵略者，渴望着持久的和平早日到来。1943年10月，中,美,英,苏四国代表在莫斯科发表普遍安全宣言，这是呼吁建立国际安全机构的开端。不久后，中,美,英和苏,美,英分别举行了开罗会议和德黑兰会议，商讨战胜德国,日本及战后的共同策略。为大国之间的合作奠定了基础。德黑兰会议期间，美国总统罗斯福和苏联部长会议主席斯大林单独会见，正式提出了成立联合国的建议。随着反法西斯战争即将胜利结束，如何防止新的世界战争的发生,防止出现新的世界战争策源地，成了人们普遍关注的问题。建立一个维护世界和平的共同机构联合国，就成了人们普遍关注的共同的话题。1944年8月至10月，美,苏,中,英四大国代表在美国华盛顿的敦巴顿橡胶园连续举行会议，起草联合国章程。虽然，在成立联合国问题上，各国有着相同的出发点，但是，各自又有不同的目标。特别是美苏两国，因为意识到战后将成为主要对手，都极力在联合国的机构和权力上争取有利于各自国家的规定，在一些关键问题上，激烈争论，相持不下。苏联提出，联合国安全理事会中，苏,英,美,中,法五个常任理事国应有否决权，即只要五国中有一个国家反对，表决就无效。因为在当时，大国中只有苏联一个社会主义国家，在很多问题上，它是少数，有了否决权就可以保证苏联不会吃亏。英,美代表则坚决反对拥有“否决权”，主张少数服从多数。出于同样动机，苏联又提出让它的两个加盟共和国——乌克兰和白俄罗斯直接成为联合国成员。这样，苏联就可以有三票的表决权。这显然是英美两国所不能接受的。双方争执不下，问题一直没有解决。直到1945年2月，在苏联雅尔塔会议上，罗斯福和邱吉尔考虑到要争取苏联同意，全力击败德国并对日宣战，才同意了苏联的建议。并计划在4月间，在美国旧金山召开世界各国反法西斯国家代表大会讨论成立联合国问题。盼望已久的日子到来了，人们怎么能不激动万分呢。25日下午4时，载着46个国家代表的一长列小轿车，在蒙蒙的细雨中，驶向了旧金山市歌剧院。人群沸腾起来。美国代表下车了，共156人，是人数最多的代表团；接着是中国代表75人，英国代表65人，苏联代表15人。四个发起国与其他国家的代表共850人进入了歌剧院。两旁的人们向他们抛撒着鲜花，表达着欢迎之情。1800名各国记者也蜂拥入场。1500张可以列席会议的旁听券早已发完，成千上万的市民则伫立在歌剧院外。开幕式很快就结束了，代表们走出会场时，人们热烈地齐声欢呼“和平！和平！”口号声久久地回荡在旧金山市上空。第二天——4月26日，按照会议议程，美国,中国,苏联,英国四个发起国的外长依次发言，共同表示要为维护世界和平而竭尽全力。苏联外长莫洛托夫在演说中，生动地表达了斯大林领导下的苏维埃社会主义政府和苏联人民衷心希望永久和平以及对建立国际安全机构的真挚态度，获得了全世界爱好和平人民的好评。会议前后开了整整两个月，这时的会员国已增加到了50个。6月26日，大会一致通过联合国宪章，各国代表在宪章上签字。中国共产党的代表董必武，作为中国代表团成员之一，也在宪章上签了字。根据旧金山会议决定，联合国于1945年10月24日宣告成立。它的总部设在美国东海岸的纽约。
联合国成立。
The United Nations is founded.
联合国成立。
lián gě guó chéng lì
The United Nations is founded.
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
成立 (chéng lì) to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
1945年4月25日，美国西部第二大城市旧金山市大歌剧院前，成千上万的市民冒雨赶来，翘首等待着。
On April 25, 1945, thousands of citizens came in the rain and waited in front of the Grand Opera House in San Francisco, the second largest city in the western United States.
1945年4月25日，
??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? yuè ??? ??? rì
April 25, 1945.
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
美国西部第二大城市旧金山市大歌剧院前，
měi guó xī bù dì èr dà chéng shì jiù jīn shān shì dà gē jù yuàn qián
In front of the Grand Opera House in San Francisco, the second largest city in the western United States.
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
西部 (xī bù) western part
西 (xī) the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]/Spanish/west
部 (bù) ministry/department/section/part/division/troops/board
第二 (dì èr) second/number two/next/secondary
第 (dì) (prefix indicating ordinal number e.g. first number two
二 (èr) two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid
大城市 (dà chéng shì) major city/metropolis
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
城 (chéng) city walls/city/town/CL:座[zuo4]道[dao4]個|个[ge4]
市 (shì) market/city/CL:個|个[ge4]
旧金山 (jiù jīn shān) San Francisco California
旧 (jiù) old/opposite: new 新/former/worn (with age)
金 (jīn) gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and
山 (shān) mountain/hill/anything that resembles a mountain/CL:座[zuo4]
市 (shì) market/city/CL:個|个[ge4]
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
歌剧院 (gē jù yuàn) opera house
歌 (gē) song/CL:支[zhi1]首[shou3]/to sing
剧 (jù) theatrical work (play opera TV series etc)/dramatic (change
院 (yuàn) courtyard/institution/CL:個|个[ge4]
前 (qián) front/forward/ahead/first/top (followed by a number)/future
成千上万的市民冒雨赶来，
chéng qiān shǎng mò de shì mín mào yǔ gǎn lái
Thousands of people came in the rain.
成千上万 (chéng qiān shǎng mò) lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
千 (qiān) thousand
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
万 (mò) see 万俟[Mo4 qi2]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
市民 (shì mín) city resident
市 (shì) market/city/CL:個|个[ge4]
民 (mín) the people/nationality/citizen
冒雨 (mào yǔ) to brave the rain
冒 (mào) to emit/to give off/to send out (or up forth)/to brave/to
雨 (yǔ) rain/CL:陣|阵[zhen4]場|场[chang2]/to rain/(of rain snow etc) to
赶来 (gǎn lái) to rush over
赶 (gǎn) to overtake/to catch up with/to hurry/to rush/to try to
来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
翘首等待着。
qiáo shǒu děng dāi zhāo
Cross your fingers and wait.
翘首 (qiáo shǒu) to raise one's head and look around (esp. at the state of
翘 (qiáo) outstanding/to raise/to stick up/to rise on one end/to tilt
首 (shǒu) head/chief/first (occasion thing etc)/classifier for poems
等待 (děng dāi) to wait/to wait for
等 (děng) class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/to wait for/to await/et
待 (dāi) to stay/to wait/to treat/to deal with/to need/going to (do
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
人们兴高采烈，群情振奋。
The people were excited.
人们兴高采烈，
rén mén xīng gāo cǎi liè
The people are excited and
人们 (rén mén) people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
兴高采烈 (xīng gāo cǎi liè) happy and excited (idiom)/in high spirits/in great delight
兴 (xīng) to rise/to flourish/to become popular/to start/to encourage
高 (gāo) high/tall/above average/loud/your (honorific)
采 (cǎi) allotment to a feudal noble
烈 (liè) ardent/intense/fierce/stern/upright/to give one's life for
群情振奋。
qún qíng zhèn fèn
The crowd is excited.
群 (qún) group/crowd/flock herd pack etc
情 (qíng) feeling/emotion/passion/situation
振奋 (zhèn fèn) to stir oneself up/to raise one's spirits/to inspire
振 (zhèn) to shake/to flap/to vibrate/to resonate/to rise up with
奋 (fèn) to exert oneself (bound form)
今天，全世界反法西斯国家的代表将在这里聚会，讨论成立联合国。
Today, representatives of anti-fascist countries from around the world will gather here to discuss the establishment of the United Nations.
今天，
jīn tiān
Today.
今天 (jīn tiān) today/at the present/now
今 (jīn) today/modern/present/current/this/now
天 (tiān) day/sky/heaven
全世界反法西斯国家的代表将在这里聚会，
quán shì jiè fǎn fǎ xī sī guó jiā de dài biǎo jiāng zài zhè lǐ jù huì
Representatives of anti-fascist countries from all over the world will meet here.
全世界 (quán shì jiè) worldwide/entire world
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
反 (fǎn) contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to
法西斯 (fǎ xī sī) fascist (loanword)
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
西 (xī) the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]/Spanish/west
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
将 (jiāng) will/shall/to use/to take/to checkmate/just a short while
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
这里 (zhè lǐ) here
这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
里 (lǐ) li ancient measure of length approx. 500 m/neighborhood
聚会 (jù huì) party/gathering/to meet/to get together
聚 (jù) to congregate/to assemble/to mass/to gather together/to
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
讨论成立联合国。
tǎo lún chéng lì lián gě guó
Discuss the establishment of the United Nations.
讨论 (tǎo lún) to discuss/to talk over/CL:個|个[ge4]
讨 (tǎo) to invite/to provoke/to demand or ask for/to send armed
论 (lún) abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3] The Analects (of Confucius)
成立 (chéng lì) to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
从1937年7月日本帝国主义血腥侵略中国开始，全世界笼罩在战争的阴影之下。
From July 1937, when the Japanese imperialists invaded China in a bloody manner, the world was under the shadow of war.
从1937年7月日本帝国主义血腥侵略中国开始，
cóng ??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? yuè rì běn dì guó zhǔ yì xiě xīng qīn lüè zhōng guó kāi shǐ
Starting with the bloody invasion of China by Japanese imperialism in July 1937.
从 (cóng) from/through/via/to follow/to obey/to engage in (an
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
日本 (rì běn) Japan/Japanese
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
本 (běn) root/stem/origin/source/this/the current/original/inherent
帝国主义 (dì guó zhǔ yì) imperialism
帝 (dì) emperor
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
主 (zhǔ) owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord
义 (yì) justice/righteousness/meaning/foster (father etc)/adopted
血腥 (xiě xīng) reeking of blood/bloody (events)
血 (xiě) blood/colloquial pr. [xie3]/CL:滴[di1]片[pian4]
腥 (xīng) fishy (smell)
侵略 (qīn lüè) invasion/encroachment
侵 (qīn) to invade/to encroach/to infringe/to approach
略 (lüè) plan/strategy/outline/summary/slightly/rather/to rob/to
中国 (zhōng guó) China
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
开始 (kāi shǐ) to begin/beginning/to start/initial/CL:個|个[ge4]
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
始 (shǐ) to begin/to start/then/only then
全世界笼罩在战争的阴影之下。
quán shì jiè lóng zhào zài zhàn zhēng de yīn yǐng zhī xià
The world is under the shadow of war.
全世界 (quán shì jiè) worldwide/entire world
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
笼罩 (lóng zhào) to envelop/to shroud
笼 (lóng) enclosing frame made of bamboo wire etc/cage/basket/steamer
罩 (zhào) cover/fish trap (basket)/shade
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
战争 (zhàn zhēng) war/conflict/CL:場|场[chang2]次[ci4]
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
阴影 (yīn yǐng) (lit. and fig.) shadow
阴 (yīn) overcast (weather)/cloudy/shady/Yin (the negative principle
影 (yǐng) picture/image/film/movie/photograph/reflection/shadow/trace
之下 (zhī xià) under/beneath/less than
之 (zhī) (possessive particle literary equivalent of 的[de5])/him/her
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
1939年9月，德国法西斯突然袭击波兰，第二次世界大战全面爆发。
In September 1939, German fascists suddenly attacked Poland and the Second World War broke out in full force.
1939年9月，
??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? yuè
September 1939.
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
德国法西斯突然袭击波兰，
dé guó fǎ xī sī tū rán xí jī bō lán
German fascists suddenly attacked Poland.
德国 (dé guó) Germany/German
德 (dé) Germany/German/abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]/virtue/goodness
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
法西斯 (fǎ xī sī) fascist (loanword)
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
西 (xī) the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]/Spanish/west
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
突然 (tū rán) sudden/abrupt/unexpected
突 (tū) to dash/to move forward quickly/to bulge/to protrude/to
然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
袭击 (xí jī) attack (esp. surprise attack)/raid/to attack
袭 (xí) to attack/to inherit/classifier for suits (esp. of funeral
击 (jī) to hit/to strike/to break/Taiwan pr. [ji2]
波兰 (bō lán) Poland
波 (bō) Poland/Polish/abbr. for 波蘭|波兰[Bo1 lan2]/wave/ripple/storm
兰 (lán) orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)/fragrant thoroughwort
第二次世界大战全面爆发。
dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn quán miàn bào fā
The Second World War broke out in full force.
第二次世界大战 (dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn) World War II
第 (dì) (prefix indicating ordinal number e.g. first number two
二 (èr) two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid
次 (cì) next in sequence/second/the second (day time etc)/secondary
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
全面 (quán miàn) all-around/comprehensive/total/overall
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
面 (miàn) face/side/surface/aspect/top/classifier for flat surfaces
爆发 (bào fā) to break out/to erupt/to explode/to burst out
爆 (bào) to explode or burst/to quick fry or quick boil
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
战火蔓延到了世界上60多个国家和地区，20多亿人蒙受了战争带来的巨大苦难。
War has spread to more than 60 countries and regions around the world, and more than 2 billion people have suffered tremendously as a result of war.
战火蔓延到了世界上60多个国家和地区，
zhàn huǒ mán yán dào le shì jiè shǎng ??? ??? duō gě guó jiā hé de ōu
The war spread to more than 60 countries and regions of the world, the
战火 (zhàn huǒ) conflagration/the fire of war
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
火 (huǒ) fire/urgent/ammunition/fiery or flaming/internal heat
蔓延 (mán yán) to extend/to spread
蔓 (mán) turnip/Brassica campestris/creeper/to spread
延 (yán) to prolong/to extend/to delay
到了 (dào le) at last/finally/in the end
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
世界 (shì jiè) world/CL:個|个[ge4]
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
多个 (duō gě) many/multiple/multi- (faceted ethnic etc)
多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
地区 (de ōu) local/regional/district (not necessarily formal
地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
区 (ōu) area/region/district/small/distinguish/CL:個|个[ge4]
20多亿人蒙受了战争带来的巨大苦难。
??? ??? duō yì rén mēng shòu le zhàn zhēng dài lái de jù dà kǔ nán
More than two billion people have suffered immensely from the war.
多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
亿 (yì) 100 million
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
蒙受 (mēng shòu) to suffer/to sustain (loss)
蒙 (mēng) Mongol ethnic group/abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国[Meng3 gu3
受 (shòu) to receive/to accept/to suffer/subjected to/to bear/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
战争 (zhàn zhēng) war/conflict/CL:場|场[chang2]次[ci4]
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
带来 (dài lái) to bring/to bring about/to produce
带 (dài) band/belt/girdle/ribbon/tire/area/zone/region/CL:條|条[tiao2]
来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
巨大 (jù dà) huge/immense/very large/tremendous/gigantic/enormous
巨 (jù) very large/huge/tremendous/gigantic
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
苦难 (kǔ nán) suffering
苦 (kǔ) bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to
难 (nán) difficult (to...)/problem/difficulty/difficult/not good
人民渴望着打败德,意,日法西斯侵略者，渴望着持久的和平早日到来。
The people yearned for the defeat of the German, Italian and Japanese fascist invaders and for the early arrival of a lasting peace.
人民渴望着打败德,
rén mín kě wàng zhāo dá bài dé
The people are eager to defeat the German,
人民 (rén mín) the people/CL:個|个[ge4]
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
民 (mín) the people/nationality/citizen
渴望 (kě wàng) to thirst for/to long for
渴 (kě) thirsty
望 (wàng) full moon/to hope/to expect/to visit/to gaze (into the
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
打败 (dá bài) to defeat/to overpower/to beat/to be defeated
打 (dá) dozen (loanword)/to beat/to strike/to hit/to break/to type
败 (bài) to defeat/to damage/to lose (to an opponent)/to fail/to
德 (dé) Germany/German/abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]/virtue/goodness
意,
yì
Intention,
意 (yì) Italy/Italian/abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]/idea/meaning
日法西斯侵略者，
rì fǎ xī sī qīn lüè zhě
the Japanese fascist invaders.
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
法西斯 (fǎ xī sī) fascist (loanword)
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
西 (xī) the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]/Spanish/west
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
侵略者 (qīn lüè zhě) aggressors/invaders
侵 (qīn) to invade/to encroach/to infringe/to approach
略 (lüè) plan/strategy/outline/summary/slightly/rather/to rob/to
者 (zhě) (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun)
渴望着持久的和平早日到来。
kě wàng zhāo chí jiǔ de hé píng zǎo rì dào lái
Longing for a lasting peace to come soon.
渴望 (kě wàng) to thirst for/to long for
渴 (kě) thirsty
望 (wàng) full moon/to hope/to expect/to visit/to gaze (into the
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
持久 (chí jiǔ) lasting/enduring/persistent/permanent/protracted/endurance
持 (chí) to hold/to grasp/to support/to maintain/to persevere/to
久 (jiǔ) (long) time/(long) duration of time
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
和平 (hé píng) Heping district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市 Liaoning/Hoping
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
早日 (zǎo rì) soon/shortly/on a day quite soon/promptly
早 (zǎo) early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
到来 (dào lái) to arrive/arrival/advent
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
1943年10月，中,美,英,苏四国代表在莫斯科发表普遍安全宣言，这是呼吁建立国际安全机构的开端。
In October 1943, representatives of China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union issued a declaration of universal security in Moscow, which was the beginning of the call for the establishment of international security institutions.
1943年10月，
??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? ??? yuè
October 1943.
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
中,
zhōng
Medium,
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
美,
měi
US,
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
英,
yīng
English,
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
苏四国代表在莫斯科发表普遍安全宣言，
sū sì guó dài biǎo zài mò sī kē fā biǎo pǔ biàn ān quán xuān yán
the declaration of universal security by the representatives of the four Soviet states in Moscow.
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
四国 (sì guó) Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan)
四 (sì) four/4
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
莫斯科 (mò sī kē) Moscow capital of Russia
莫 (mò) do not/there is none who
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
科 (kē) branch of study/administrative section/division/field
发表 (fā biǎo) to issue/to publish
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
普遍 (pǔ biàn) universal/general/widespread/common
普 (pǔ) general/popular/everywhere/universal
遍 (biàn) everywhere/all over/classifier for actions: one time
安全 (ān quán) safe/secure/safety/security
安 (ān) content/calm/still/quiet/safe/secure/in good health/to find
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
宣言 (xuān yán) declaration/manifesto
宣 (xuān) to declare (publicly)/to announce
言 (yán) words/speech/to say/to talk
这是呼吁建立国际安全机构的开端。
zhè shì hū xū jiàn lì guó jì ān quán jī gòu de kāi duān
This was the beginning of the call for the establishment of international security institutions.
这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
呼吁 (hū xū) to call on (sb to do sth)/to appeal (to)/an appeal
呼 (hū) to call/to cry/to shout/to breath out/to exhale
吁 (xū) sh/hush
建立 (jiàn lì) to establish/to set up/to found
建 (jiàn) to establish/to found/to set up/to build/to construct
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
国际 (guó jì) international
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
际 (jì) border/edge/boundary/interval/between/inter-/to meet/time
安全 (ān quán) safe/secure/safety/security
安 (ān) content/calm/still/quiet/safe/secure/in good health/to find
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
机构 (jī gòu) mechanism/structure/organization/agency/institution
机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
构 (gòu) to construct/to form/to make up/to compose/literary
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
开端 (kāi duān) start/beginning
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
端 (duān) end/extremity/item/port/to hold sth level with both hands
不久后，中,美,英和苏,美,英分别举行了开罗会议和德黑兰会议，商讨战胜德国,日本及战后的共同策略。
Soon after, China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union held the Cairo Conference and the Tehran Conference respectively to discuss the common strategy to defeat Germany, Japan and the post-war period.
不久后，
bù jiǔ hòu
Shortly after
不久 (bù jiǔ) not long (after)/before too long/soon/soon after
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
久 (jiǔ) (long) time/(long) duration of time
后 (hòu) empress/queen
中,
zhōng
Medium,
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
美,
měi
US,
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
英和苏,
yīng hé sū
Ying and Su,
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
美,
měi
US,
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
英分别举行了开罗会议和德黑兰会议，
yīng fēn bié jǔ háng le kāi luó huì yì hé dé hēi lán huì yì
The British held the Cairo and Tehran conferences, respectively.
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
分别 (fēn bié) to part or leave each other/to distinguish/difference/in
分 (fēn) to divide/to separate/to distribute/to allocate/to
别 (bié) to leave/to depart/to separate/to distinguish/to classify
举行 (jǔ háng) to hold (a meeting ceremony etc)
举 (jǔ) to lift/to hold up/to cite/to enumerate/to act/to raise/to
行 (háng) row/line/commercial firm/line of business/profession/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
开罗 (kāi luó) Cairo capital of Egypt
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
罗 (luó) gauze/to collect/to gather/to catch/to sift
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
德黑兰 (dé hēi lán) Tehran capital of Iran
德 (dé) Germany/German/abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]/virtue/goodness
黑 (hēi) abbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]
兰 (lán) orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)/fragrant thoroughwort
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
商讨战胜德国,
shāng tǎo zhàn shèng dé guó
Discussing the victory over Germany,
商讨 (shāng tǎo) to discuss/to deliberate
商 (shāng) commerce/merchant/dealer/to consult/2nd note in pentatonic
讨 (tǎo) to invite/to provoke/to demand or ask for/to send armed
战胜 (zhàn shèng) to prevail over/to defeat/to surmount
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
胜 (shèng) victory/success/to beat/to defeat/to surpass/victorious
德国 (dé guó) Germany/German
德 (dé) Germany/German/abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]/virtue/goodness
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
日本及战后的共同策略。
rì běn jí zhàn hòu de gòng tóng cè lüè
Common strategy in Japan and after the war.
日本 (rì běn) Japan/Japanese
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
本 (běn) root/stem/origin/source/this/the current/original/inherent
及 (jí) and/to reach/up to/in time for
战后 (zhàn hòu) after the war/postwar
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
后 (hòu) empress/queen
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
共同 (gòng tóng) common/joint/jointly/together/collaborative
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
策略 (cè lüè) strategy/tactics/crafty/adroit
策 (cè) policy/plan/scheme/bamboo slip for writing (old)/to whip (a
略 (lüè) plan/strategy/outline/summary/slightly/rather/to rob/to
为大国之间的合作奠定了基础。
The foundation is laid for cooperation between the major powers.
为大国之间的合作奠定了基础。
wéi dà guó zhī jiān de gě zuō diàn dìng le jī chǔ
The foundation is laid for cooperation between the major powers.
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
大国 (dà guó) a power (i.e. a dominant country)
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
之间 (zhī jiān) between/among/inter-
之 (zhī) (possessive particle literary equivalent of 的[de5])/him/her
间 (jiān) between/among/within a definite time or space/room/section
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
合作 (gě zuō) to cooperate/to collaborate/to work together/cooperation
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
作 (zuō) worker/workshop/(slang) troublesome/high-maintenance
奠定 (diàn dìng) to establish/to fix/to settle
奠 (diàn) to fix/to settle/a libation to the dead
定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
基础 (jī chǔ) base/foundation/basis/underlying/CL:個|个[ge4]
基 (jī) base/foundation/basic/radical (chemistry)/(slang) gay
础 (chǔ) foundation/base
德黑兰会议期间，美国总统罗斯福和苏联部长会议主席斯大林单独会见，正式提出了成立联合国的建议。
During the Tehran Conference, U.S. President Roosevelt and Stalin, chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, met separately and formally proposed the creation of the United Nations.
德黑兰会议期间，
dé hēi lán huì yì jī jiān
During the Tehran conference, the
德黑兰 (dé hēi lán) Tehran capital of Iran
德 (dé) Germany/German/abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]/virtue/goodness
黑 (hēi) abbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]
兰 (lán) orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)/fragrant thoroughwort
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
期间 (jī jiān) period of time/time/time period/period/CL:個|个[ge4]
期 (jī) a period of time/phase/stage/classifier for issues of a
间 (jiān) between/among/within a definite time or space/room/section
美国总统罗斯福和苏联部长会议主席斯大林单独会见，
měi guó zǒng tǒng luó sī fú hé sū lián bù cháng huì yì zhǔ xí sī dà lín chán dú huì jiàn
U.S. President Roosevelt and Stalin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, met separately.
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
总统 (zǒng tǒng) president (of a country)
总 (zǒng) always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general
统 (tǒng) to gather/to unite/to unify/whole
罗斯福 (luó sī fú) Roosevelt (name)/Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) US
罗 (luó) gauze/to collect/to gather/to catch/to sift
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
福 (fú) good fortune/happiness/luck
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
部长会议 (bù cháng huì yì) minister level conference
部 (bù) ministry/department/section/part/division/troops/board
长 (cháng) length/long/forever/always/constantly/chief/head/elder/to
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
主席 (zhǔ xí) chairperson/premier/chairman/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
主 (zhǔ) owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord
席 (xí) woven mat/seat/banquet/place in a democratic assembly
斯大林 (sī dà lín) Joseph Stalin (1879-1953) Soviet dictator
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
林 (lín) woods/forest/CL:片[pian4]/circle(s) (i.e. specific group of
单独 (chán dú) alone/by oneself/on one's own
单 (chán) bill/list/form/single/only/sole/odd number/CL:個|个[ge4]
独 (dú) alone/independent/single/sole/only
会见 (huì jiàn) to meet with (sb who is paying a visit)/CL:次[ci4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
见 (jiàn) to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview/to appear
正式提出了成立联合国的建议。
zhēng shì dī chū le chéng lì lián gě guó de jiàn yì
The proposal for the establishment of the United Nations was formally presented.
正式 (zhēng shì) formal/official
正 (zhēng) first month of the lunar year/straight/upright/proper/main
式 (shì) type/form/pattern/style
提出 (dī chū) to raise (an issue)/to propose/to put forward/to suggest/to
提 (dī) to carry (hanging down from the hand)/to lift/to put
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
成立 (chéng lì) to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
建议 (jiàn yì) to propose/to suggest/to recommend/proposal/suggestion
建 (jiàn) to establish/to found/to set up/to build/to construct
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
随着反法西斯战争即将胜利结束，如何防止新的世界战争的发生,防止出现新的世界战争策源地，成了人们普遍关注的问题。
As the anti-fascist war is coming to an end, how to prevent the occurrence of new world wars and the emergence of new sources of world wars has become a common concern.
随着反法西斯战争即将胜利结束，
suí zhāo fǎn fǎ xī sī zhàn zhēng jí jiāng shèng lì jiē shù
With the war against fascism coming to a victorious end, the
随着 (suí zhāo) along with/in the wake of/following
随 (suí) to follow/to comply with/varying according to.../to allow
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
反 (fǎn) contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to
法西斯 (fǎ xī sī) fascist (loanword)
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
西 (xī) the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]/Spanish/west
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
战争 (zhàn zhēng) war/conflict/CL:場|场[chang2]次[ci4]
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
即将 (jí jiāng) on the eve of/to be about to/to be on the verge of
即 (jí) namely/that is/i.e./prompt/at once/at present/even if
将 (jiāng) will/shall/to use/to take/to checkmate/just a short while
胜利 (shèng lì) victory/CL:個|个[ge4]
胜 (shèng) victory/success/to beat/to defeat/to surpass/victorious
利 (lì) sharp/favorable/advantage/benefit/profit/interest/to do
结束 (jiē shù) termination/to finish/to end/to conclude/to close
结 (jiē) (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)/Taiwan pr. [jie2]
束 (shù) to bind/bunch/bundle/classifier for bunches bundles beams
如何防止新的世界战争的发生,
rú hé fáng zhǐ xīn de shì jiè zhàn zhēng de fā shēng
How to prevent a new world war,
如何 (rú hé) how/what way/what
如 (rú) as/as if/such as
何 (hé) what/how/why/which/carry
防止 (fáng zhǐ) to prevent/to guard against/to take precautions
防 (fáng) to protect/to defend/to guard against/to prevent
止 (zhǐ) to stop/to prohibit/until/only
新 (xīn) new/newly/meso- (chemistry)
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
世界 (shì jiè) world/CL:個|个[ge4]
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
战争 (zhàn zhēng) war/conflict/CL:場|场[chang2]次[ci4]
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
发生 (fā shēng) to happen/to occur/to take place/to break out
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
生 (shēng) to be born/to give birth/life/to grow/raw/uncooked/student
防止出现新的世界战争策源地，
fáng zhǐ chū xiàn xīn de shì jiè zhàn zhēng cè yuán de
preventing the emergence of new world war meccas.
防止 (fáng zhǐ) to prevent/to guard against/to take precautions
防 (fáng) to protect/to defend/to guard against/to prevent
止 (zhǐ) to stop/to prohibit/until/only
出现 (chū xiàn) to appear/to arise/to emerge/to show up
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
现 (xiàn) to appear/present/now/existing/current
新 (xīn) new/newly/meso- (chemistry)
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
世界 (shì jiè) world/CL:個|个[ge4]
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
战争 (zhàn zhēng) war/conflict/CL:場|场[chang2]次[ci4]
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
策源地 (cè yuán de) place of origin/source (of a war or a social movement)
策 (cè) policy/plan/scheme/bamboo slip for writing (old)/to whip (a
源 (yuán) root/source/origin
地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
成了人们普遍关注的问题。
chéng le rén mén pǔ biàn guān zhù de wèn tí
It has become a common concern.
成了 (chéng le) to be done/to be ready/that's enough!/that will do!
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
人们 (rén mén) people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
普遍 (pǔ biàn) universal/general/widespread/common
普 (pǔ) general/popular/everywhere/universal
遍 (biàn) everywhere/all over/classifier for actions: one time
关注 (guān zhù) to pay attention to/to follow sth closely/to follow (on
关 (guān) mountain pass/to close/to shut/to turn off/to concern/to
注 (zhù) to register/to annotate/note/comment
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
问 (wèn) to ask
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
建立一个维护世界和平的共同机构联合国，就成了人们普遍关注的共同的话题。
The establishment of a common institution for the maintenance of world peace, the United Nations, has become a common topic of universal concern.
建立一个维护世界和平的共同机构联合国，
jiàn lì yī gě wéi hù shì jiè hé píng de gòng tóng jī gòu lián gě guó
establishing a common body, the United Nations, to maintain world peace.
建立 (jiàn lì) to establish/to set up/to found
建 (jiàn) to establish/to found/to set up/to build/to construct
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
维护 (wéi hù) to defend/to safeguard/to protect/to uphold/to maintain
维 (wéi) to preserve/to maintain/to hold together/dimension/vitamin
护 (hù) to protect
世界和平 (shì jiè hé píng) world peace
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
共同 (gòng tóng) common/joint/jointly/together/collaborative
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
机构 (jī gòu) mechanism/structure/organization/agency/institution
机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
构 (gòu) to construct/to form/to make up/to compose/literary
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
就成了人们普遍关注的共同的话题。
jiù chéng le rén mén pǔ biàn guān zhù de gòng tóng de huà tí
It has become a common topic of general concern.
就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
成了 (chéng le) to be done/to be ready/that's enough!/that will do!
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
人们 (rén mén) people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
普遍 (pǔ biàn) universal/general/widespread/common
普 (pǔ) general/popular/everywhere/universal
遍 (biàn) everywhere/all over/classifier for actions: one time
关注 (guān zhù) to pay attention to/to follow sth closely/to follow (on
关 (guān) mountain pass/to close/to shut/to turn off/to concern/to
注 (zhù) to register/to annotate/note/comment
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
共同 (gòng tóng) common/joint/jointly/together/collaborative
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
的话 (de huà) if (coming after a conditional clause)
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
话 (huà) dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
1944年8月至10月，美,苏,中,英四大国代表在美国华盛顿的敦巴顿橡胶园连续举行会议，起草联合国章程。
From August to October 1944, representatives of the four major countries - the United States, the Soviet Union, China and Britain - held successive meetings at the Dumbarton Rubber Plantation in Washington, D.C., to draft the constitution of the United Nations.
1944年8月至10月，
??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? yuè zhì ??? ??? yuè
August to October 1944.
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
至 (zhì) to arrive/most/to/until
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
美,
měi
US,
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
苏,
sū
Su,
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
中,
zhōng
Medium,
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
英四大国代表在美国华盛顿的敦巴顿橡胶园连续举行会议，
yīng sì dà guó dài biǎo zài měi guó huá chéng dùn de dūn bā dùn xiàng jiāo yuán lián xù jǔ háng huì yì
Representatives of the four major British nations met consecutively at the Dumbarton Rubber Plantation in Washington, D.C., USA.
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
四大 (sì dà) the four elements: earth water fire and wind (Buddhism)/the
四 (sì) four/4
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
华盛顿 (huá chéng dùn) Washington (name)/George Washington (1732-1799) first US
华 (huá) abbr. for China/magnificent/splendid/flowery
盛 (chéng) to hold/to contain/to ladle/to pick up with a utensil
顿 (dùn) to stop/to pause/to arrange/to lay out/to kowtow/to stamp
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
敦 (dūn) kindhearted/place name
巴 (bā) to long for/to wish/to cling to/to stick to/sth that sticks
顿 (dùn) to stop/to pause/to arrange/to lay out/to kowtow/to stamp
橡胶 (xiàng jiāo) rubber/caoutchouc
橡 (xiàng) oak/Quercus serrata
胶 (jiāo) to glue/glue/gum/rubber
园 (yuán) land used for growing plants/site used for public
连续 (lián xù) continuous/in a row/serial/consecutive
连 (lián) to link/to join/to connect/continuously/in succession
续 (xù) to continue/to replenish
举行 (jǔ háng) to hold (a meeting ceremony etc)
举 (jǔ) to lift/to hold up/to cite/to enumerate/to act/to raise/to
行 (háng) row/line/commercial firm/line of business/profession/to
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
起草联合国章程。
qǐ cǎo lián gě guó zhāng chéng
Drafting of the UN Charter.
起草 (qǐ cǎo) to make a draft/to draw up (plans)
起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
草 (cǎo) grass/straw/manuscript/draft (of a document)/careless/rough
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
章程 (zhāng chéng) rules/regulations/constitution/statute/articles of
章 (zhāng) chapter/section/clause/movement (of symphony)/seal/badge
程 (chéng) rule/order/regulations/formula/journey/procedure/sequence
虽然，在成立联合国问题上，各国有着相同的出发点，但是，各自又有不同的目标。
Although countries have the same starting point for the establishment of the United Nations, they each have different goals.
虽然，
suī rán
Although, the
虽然 (suī rán) although/even though/even if
虽 (suī) although/even though
然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
在成立联合国问题上，
zài chéng lì lián gě guó wèn tí shǎng
On the establishment of the United Nations, the
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
成立 (chéng lì) to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
问 (wèn) to ask
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
各国有着相同的出发点，
gè guó yǒu zhāo xiāng tóng de chū fā diǎn
countries have the same starting point.
各国 (gè guó) each country/every country/various countries
各 (gè) each/every
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
有着 (yǒu zhāo) to have/to possess
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
相同 (xiāng tóng) identical/same
相 (xiāng) each other/one another/mutually/fret on the neck of a pipa
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
出发点 (chū fā diǎn) starting point/(fig.) basis/motive
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
点 (diǎn) point/dot/drop/speck/o'clock/point (in space or time)/to
但是，
dàn shì
However.
但是 (dàn shì) but/however
但 (dàn) but/yet/however/only/merely/still
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
各自又有不同的目标。
gè zì yòu yǒu bù tóng de mù biāo
Each has different goals again.
各自 (gè zì) each/respective/apiece
各 (gè) each/every
自 (zì) self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
又 (yòu) (once) again/also/both... and.../and yet/(used for
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
不同 (bù tóng) different/distinct/not the same/not alike
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
目标 (mù biāo) target/goal/objective/CL:個|个[ge4]
目 (mù) eye/item/section/list/catalogue/table of contents/order
标 (biāo) mark/sign/label/to mark with a symbol label lettering etc
特别是美苏两国，因为意识到战后将成为主要对手，都极力在联合国的机构和权力上争取有利于各自国家的规定，在一些关键问题上，激烈争论，相持不下。
The U.S. and the Soviet Union, in particular, realizing that they would be the main rivals after the war, both strove desperately for provisions in favor of their respective countries on the institutions and powers of the United Nations, and argued fiercely and held each other on a number of key issues.
特别是美苏两国，
tè bié shì měi sū liǎng guó
In particular, the United States and the Soviet Union
特别 (tè bié) especially/special/particular/unusual
特 (tè) special/unique/distinguished/especially/unusual/very/abbr.
别 (bié) to leave/to depart/to separate/to distinguish/to classify
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
美苏 (měi sū) American-Soviet (tension rapprochement etc)
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
两国 (liǎng guó) both countries/two countries
两 (liǎng) two/both/some/a few/tael unit of weight equal to 50 grams
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
因为意识到战后将成为主要对手，
yīn wéi yì shí dào zhàn hòu jiāng chéng wéi zhǔ yāo duì shǒu
Because of the realization that after the war it would become the main opponent.
因为 (yīn wéi) because/owing to/on account of
因 (yīn) cause/reason/because
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
意识 (yì shí) consciousness/awareness/to be aware/to realize
意 (yì) Italy/Italian/abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]/idea/meaning
识 (shí) to know/knowledge/Taiwan pr. [shi4]/to record/to write a
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
战后 (zhàn hòu) after the war/postwar
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
后 (hòu) empress/queen
将 (jiāng) will/shall/to use/to take/to checkmate/just a short while
成为 (chéng wéi) to become/to turn into
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
主要 (zhǔ yāo) main/principal/major/primary
主 (zhǔ) owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord
要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
对手 (duì shǒu) opponent/rival/competitor/(well-matched) adversary/match
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
手 (shǒu) hand/(formal) to hold/person engaged in certain types of
都极力在联合国的机构和权力上争取有利于各自国家的规定，
dōu jí lì zài lián gě guó de jī gòu hé quán lì shǎng zhēng qǔ yǒu lì yú gè zì guó jiā de guī dìng
both striving to secure provisions in favor of their respective countries in the institutions and powers of the United Nations.
都 (dōu) all/both/entirely/(used for emphasis) even/already/(not) at
极力 (jí lì) to make a supreme effort/at all costs
极 (jí) extremely/pole (geography physics)/utmost/top
力 (lì) power/force/strength/ability/strenuously
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
机构 (jī gòu) mechanism/structure/organization/agency/institution
机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
构 (gòu) to construct/to form/to make up/to compose/literary
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
权力 (quán lì) power/authority
权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
力 (lì) power/force/strength/ability/strenuously
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
争取 (zhēng qǔ) to fight for/to strive for/to win over
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
取 (qǔ) to take/to get/to choose/to fetch
有利 (yǒu lì) advantageous/to have advantages/favorable
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
利 (lì) sharp/favorable/advantage/benefit/profit/interest/to do
于 (yú) in/at/to/from/by/than/out of
各自 (gè zì) each/respective/apiece
各 (gè) each/every
自 (zì) self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
规定 (guī dìng) provision/to fix/to set/to formulate/to stipulate/to
规 (guī) compass/a rule/regulation/to admonish/to plan/to scheme
定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
在一些关键问题上，
zài yī xiē guān jiàn wèn tí shǎng
On some key issues, the
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
一些 (yī xiē) some/a few/a little/(following an adjective) slightly ...er
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
些 (xiē) classifier indicating a small amount or small number
关键 (guān jiàn) crucial point/crux/CL:個|个[ge4]/key/crucial/pivotal
关 (guān) mountain pass/to close/to shut/to turn off/to concern/to
键 (jiàn) key (on a piano or computer keyboard)/button (on a mouse or
问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
问 (wèn) to ask
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
激烈争论，
jī liè zhēng lún
the heated arguments that
激烈 (jī liè) intense/acute/fierce
激 (jī) to arouse/to incite/to excite/to stimulate/sharp/fierce
烈 (liè) ardent/intense/fierce/stern/upright/to give one's life for
争论 (zhēng lún) to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
论 (lún) abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3] The Analects (of Confucius)
相持不下。
xiāng chí bù xià
The mutual stalemate.
相持不下 (xiāng chí bù xià) at a stalemate/deadlocked/in unrelenting mutual opposition
相 (xiāng) each other/one another/mutually/fret on the neck of a pipa
持 (chí) to hold/to grasp/to support/to maintain/to persevere/to
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
苏联提出，联合国安全理事会中，苏,英,美,中,法五个常任理事国应有否决权，即只要五国中有一个国家反对，表决就无效。
The Soviet Union proposed that the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - the Soviet Union, Britain, the United States, China and France - should have the right of veto, meaning that if one of the five countries objected, the vote would be invalid.
苏联提出，
sū lián dī chū
The Soviet Union proposed that
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
提出 (dī chū) to raise (an issue)/to propose/to put forward/to suggest/to
提 (dī) to carry (hanging down from the hand)/to lift/to put
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
联合国安全理事会中，
lián gě guó ān quán lǐ shì huì zhōng
in the UN Security Council.
联合国安全理事会 (lián gě guó ān quán lǐ shì huì) United Nations Security Council
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
安 (ān) content/calm/still/quiet/safe/secure/in good health/to find
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order
事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
苏,
sū
Su,
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
英,
yīng
English,
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
美,
měi
US,
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
中,
zhōng
Medium,
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
法五个常任理事国应有否决权，
fǎ wǔ gě cháng rén lǐ shì guó yīng yǒu fǒu jué quán
The five permanent members of the law should have the right of veto.
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
五 (wǔ) five/5
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
常任理事国 (cháng rén lǐ shì guó) permanent member state (of UN Security Council)
常 (cháng) always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant
任 (rén) to assign/to appoint/to take up a post/office
理 (lǐ) texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order
事 (shì) matter/thing/item/work/affair
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
应有 (yīng yǒu) proper
应 (yīng) to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/to
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
否决权 (fǒu jué quán) veto power
否 (fǒu) to negate/to deny/not/clogged/evil
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
即只要五国中有一个国家反对，
jí zhī yāo wǔ guó zhōng yǒu yī gě guó jiā fǎn duì
That is, as long as one of the five countries objects to
即 (jí) namely/that is/i.e./prompt/at once/at present/even if
只要 (zhī yāo) if only/so long as
只 (zhī) only/merely/just/but
要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
五 (wǔ) five/5
国中 (guó zhōng) junior high school (Taiwan)/abbr. for 國民中學|国民中学[guo2 min2
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
反对 (fǎn duì) to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
反 (fǎn) contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
表决就无效。
biǎo jué jiù mó xiào
The vote is then invalid.
表决 (biǎo jué) to decide by vote/to vote
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
无效 (mó xiào) not valid/ineffective/in vain
无 (mó) not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-/-less
效 (xiào) effect/efficacy/to imitate
因为在当时，大国中只有苏联一个社会主义国家，在很多问题上，它是少数，有了否决权就可以保证苏联不会吃亏。
Because at the time, the Soviet Union was the only socialist country among the great powers, it was in the minority on many issues, and having the veto would have ensured that the Soviet Union would not lose out.
因为在当时，
yīn wéi zài dāng shí
Because at the time, the
因为 (yīn wéi) because/owing to/on account of
因 (yīn) cause/reason/because
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
当时 (dāng shí) then/at that time/while/at once/right away
当 (dāng) (onom.) dong/ding dong (bell)/to be/to act as/manage
时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
大国中只有苏联一个社会主义国家，
dà guó zhōng zhī yǒu sū lián yī gě shè huì zhǔ yì guó jiā
only one socialist country, the Soviet Union, among the great powers.
大国 (dà guó) a power (i.e. a dominant country)
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
只 (zhī) only/merely/just/but
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
社会主义 (shè huì zhǔ yì) socialism
社 (shè) society/group/club/agency/(old) god of the land
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
主 (zhǔ) owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord
义 (yì) justice/righteousness/meaning/foster (father etc)/adopted
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
在很多问题上，
zài hěn duō wèn tí shǎng
On many issues, the
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
问 (wèn) to ask
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
它是少数，
tā shì shǎo shǔ
It is the minority that
它 (tā) it
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
少数 (shǎo shǔ) small number/few/minority
少 (shǎo) few/less/to lack/to be missing/to stop (doing sth)/seldom
数 (shǔ) to count/to count as/to regard as/to enumerate (sb's
有了否决权就可以保证苏联不会吃亏。
yǒu le fǒu jué quán jiù kě yǐ bǎo zhèng sū lián bù huì chī kuī
Having a veto would have ensured that the Soviet Union would not lose out.
有了 (yǒu le) I've got a solution!/to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
否决权 (fǒu jué quán) veto power
否 (fǒu) to negate/to deny/not/clogged/evil
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
可以 (kě yǐ) can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
保证 (bǎo zhèng) guarantee/to guarantee/to ensure/to safeguard/to pledge
保 (bǎo) Bulgaria/Bulgarian/abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]
证 (zhèng) null
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
不会 (bù huì) improbable/unlikely/will not (act happen etc)/not able/not
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
吃亏 (chī kuī) to suffer losses/to come to grief/to lose out/to get the
吃 (chī) to eat/to consume/to eat at (a cafeteria etc)/to eradicate
亏 (kuī) deficiency/deficit/luckily/it's lucky that.../(often
英,美代表则坚决反对拥有“否决权”，主张少数服从多数。
The U.K. and U.S. representatives were strongly opposed to the "veto" and favored a majority rule.
英,
yīng
English,
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
美代表则坚决反对拥有“
měi dài biǎo zé jiān jué fǎn duì yōng yǒu
The U.S. representative, for his part, was strongly opposed to having "
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
则 (zé) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous
坚决 (jiān jué) firm/resolute/determined
坚 (jiān) strong/solid/firm/unyielding/resolute
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
反对 (fǎn duì) to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
反 (fǎn) contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
拥有 (yōng yǒu) to have/to possess
拥 (yōng) to hold/to embrace/to wrap around/to gather around (sb)/to
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
否决权”
fǒu jué quán
The Veto"
否决权 (fǒu jué quán) veto power
否 (fǒu) to negate/to deny/not/clogged/evil
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
主张少数服从多数。
zhǔ zhāng shǎo shǔ fú cóng duō shǔ
Advocate for minority over majority.
主张 (zhǔ zhāng) to advocate/to stand for/view/position/stand/proposition
主 (zhǔ) owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord
张 (zhāng) to open up/to spread/sheet of paper/classifier for flat
少数 (shǎo shǔ) small number/few/minority
少 (shǎo) few/less/to lack/to be missing/to stop (doing sth)/seldom
数 (shǔ) to count/to count as/to regard as/to enumerate (sb's
服从 (fú cóng) to obey (an order)/to comply/to defer
服 (fú) clothes/dress/garment/to serve (in the military a prison
从 (cóng) from/through/via/to follow/to obey/to engage in (an
多数 (duō shǔ) majority/most
多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
数 (shǔ) to count/to count as/to regard as/to enumerate (sb's
出于同样动机，苏联又提出让它的两个加盟共和国——乌克兰和白俄罗斯直接成为联合国成员。
For the same motive, the Soviet Union offered direct membership in the United Nations to its two constituent republics, Ukraine and Belarus.
出于同样动机，
chū yú tóng yàng dòng jī
For the same motive.
出于 (chū yú) due to/to stem from
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
于 (yú) in/at/to/from/by/than/out of
同样 (tóng yàng) same/equal/equivalent
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
样 (yàng) manner/pattern/way/appearance/shape/classifier: kind type
动机 (dòng jī) motor/locomotive/motive/motivation/intention
动 (dòng) (of sth) to move/to set in movement/to displace/to touch/to
机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
苏联又提出让它的两个加盟共和国—
sū lián yòu dī chū ràng tā de liǎng gě jiā méng gòng hé guó
The Soviet Union in turn offered to let its two constituent republics-
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
又 (yòu) (once) again/also/both... and.../and yet/(used for
提出 (dī chū) to raise (an issue)/to propose/to put forward/to suggest/to
提 (dī) to carry (hanging down from the hand)/to lift/to put
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
让 (ràng) to yield/to permit/to let sb do sth/to have sb do sth/to
它 (tā) it
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
两 (liǎng) two/both/some/a few/tael unit of weight equal to 50 grams
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
加盟 (jiā méng) to become a member of an alliance or union/to align/to join
加 (jiā) to add/plus/(used after an adverb such as 不 大 稍 etc and
盟 (méng) oath/pledge/union/to ally/league a subdivision
共和国 (gòng hé guó) republic
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
乌克兰和白俄罗斯直接成为联合国成员。
wū kè lán hé bái é luó sī zhí jiē chéng wéi lián gě guó chéng yuán
Ukraine and Belarus became direct members of the United Nations.
乌克兰 (wū kè lán) Ukraine
乌 (wū) crow/black
克 (kè) to be able to/to subdue/to restrain/to overcome/gram
兰 (lán) orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)/fragrant thoroughwort
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
白俄罗斯 (bái é luó sī) Belarus
白 (bái) white/snowy/pure/bright/empty/blank/plain/clear/to make
俄 (é) Russia/Russian/abbr. for 俄羅斯|俄罗斯[E2 luo2 si1]/Taiwan pr.
罗 (luó) gauze/to collect/to gather/to catch/to sift
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
直接 (zhí jiē) direct/opposite: indirect 間接|间接/immediate/directly
直 (zhí) straight/to straighten/fair and reasonable/frank
接 (jiē) to receive/to answer (the phone)/to meet or welcome sb/to
成为 (chéng wéi) to become/to turn into
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
成员 (chéng yuán) member
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
员 (yuán) person/employee/member
这样，苏联就可以有三票的表决权。
This allows the Soviet Union to have three votes.
这样，
zhè yàng
In this way
这样 (zhè yàng) this kind of/so/this way/like this/such
这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
样 (yàng) manner/pattern/way/appearance/shape/classifier: kind type
苏联就可以有三票的表决权。
sū lián jiù kě yǐ yǒu sān piào de biǎo jué quán
The Soviet Union could then have three votes.
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
可以 (kě yǐ) can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
三 (sān) three/3
票 (piào) ticket/ballot/banknote/CL:張|张[zhang1]/person held for
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
表决权 (biǎo jué quán) right to vote/vote
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
权 (quán) authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient
这显然是英美两国所不能接受的。
This is clearly unacceptable to the UK and the US.
这显然是英美两国所不能接受的。
zhè xiǎn rán shì yīng měi liǎng guó suǒ bù néng jiē shòu de
This is clearly unacceptable to the UK and the US.
这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
显然 (xiǎn rán) clear/evident/obvious(ly)
显 (xiǎn) to make visible/to reveal/prominent/conspicuous/(prefix)
然 (rán) correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
两国 (liǎng guó) both countries/two countries
两 (liǎng) two/both/some/a few/tael unit of weight equal to 50 grams
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
所 (suǒ) actually/place/classifier for houses small buildings
不能 (bù néng) cannot/must not/should not
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
能 (néng) can/to be able to/might possibly/ability/(physics) energy
接受 (jiē shòu) to accept/to receive
接 (jiē) to receive/to answer (the phone)/to meet or welcome sb/to
受 (shòu) to receive/to accept/to suffer/subjected to/to bear/to
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
双方争执不下，问题一直没有解决。
Both parties argued and the issue was never resolved.
双方争执不下，
shuāng fāng zhēng zhí bù xià
Both sides argued and
双方 (shuāng fāng) bilateral/both sides/both parties involved
双 (shuāng) two/double/pair/both/even (number)
方 (fāng) square/power or involution (math.)/upright/honest/fair and
争执不下 (zhēng zhí bù xià) to quarrel endlessly
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
执 (zhí) to execute (a plan)/to grasp
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
问题一直没有解决。
wèn tí yī zhí méi yǒu jiě jué
The problem was never resolved.
问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
问 (wèn) to ask
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
一直 (yī zhí) straight (in a straight line)/continuously/always/from the
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
直 (zhí) straight/to straighten/fair and reasonable/frank
没有 (méi yǒu) haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be
没 (méi) (negative prefix for verbs)/have not/not/drowned/to end/to
有 (yǒu) to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
解决 (jiě jué) to settle (a dispute)/to resolve/to solve/to dispose of/to
解 (jiě) to divide/to break up/to split/to separate/to dissolve/to
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
直到1945年2月，在苏联雅尔塔会议上，罗斯福和邱吉尔考虑到要争取苏联同意，全力击败德国并对日宣战，才同意了苏联的建议。
It was not until February 1945, at the Yalta Conference in the Soviet Union, that Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to the Soviet proposal, considering the need to gain Soviet agreement to defeat Germany with all their might and declare war on Japan.
直到1945年2月，
zhí dào ??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? yuè
Until February 1945.
直到 (zhí dào) until
直 (zhí) straight/to straighten/fair and reasonable/frank
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
在苏联雅尔塔会议上，
zài sū lián yǎ ěr tǎ huì yì shǎng
At the Yalta Conference in the Soviet Union, the
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
雅尔塔 (yǎ ěr tǎ) Yalta
雅 (yǎ) elegant
尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
塔 (tǎ) pagoda/tower/minaret/stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
罗斯福和邱吉尔考虑到要争取苏联同意，
luó sī fú hé qiū jí ěr kǎo lǜ dào yāo zhēng qǔ sū lián tóng yì
Roosevelt and Churchill were mindful of the need to secure Soviet consent.
罗斯福 (luó sī fú) Roosevelt (name)/Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) US
罗 (luó) gauze/to collect/to gather/to catch/to sift
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
福 (fú) good fortune/happiness/luck
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
邱 (qiū) mound
吉 (jí) lucky/giga- (meaning billion or 10^9)
尔 (ěr) thus/so/like that/you/thou
考虑 (kǎo lǜ) to think over/to consider/consideration
考 (kǎo) to check/to verify/to test/to examine/to take an exam/to
虑 (lǜ) to think over/to consider/anxiety
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
争取 (zhēng qǔ) to fight for/to strive for/to win over
争 (zhēng) to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or
取 (qǔ) to take/to get/to choose/to fetch
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
同意 (tóng yì) to agree/to consent/to approve
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
意 (yì) Italy/Italian/abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]/idea/meaning
全力击败德国并对日宣战，
quán lì jī bài dé guó bīng duì rì xuān zhàn
defeating Germany with full force and declaring war on Japan.
全力 (quán lì) with all one's strength/full strength/all-out (effort)
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
力 (lì) power/force/strength/ability/strenuously
击败 (jī bài) to defeat/to beat
击 (jī) to hit/to strike/to break/Taiwan pr. [ji2]
败 (bài) to defeat/to damage/to lose (to an opponent)/to fail/to
德国 (dé guó) Germany/German
德 (dé) Germany/German/abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]/virtue/goodness
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
并 (bīng) and/furthermore/also/together with/(not) at all
对日 (duì rì) (policy etc) towards Japan
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
宣战 (xuān zhàn) to declare war
宣 (xuān) to declare (publicly)/to announce
战 (zhàn) to fight/fight/war/battle
才同意了苏联的建议。
cái tóng yì le sū lián de jiàn yì
Only then did it agree to the Soviet proposal.
才 (cái) ability/talent/sb of a certain type/a capable individual
同意 (tóng yì) to agree/to consent/to approve
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
意 (yì) Italy/Italian/abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]/idea/meaning
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
建议 (jiàn yì) to propose/to suggest/to recommend/proposal/suggestion
建 (jiàn) to establish/to found/to set up/to build/to construct
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
并计划在4月间，在美国旧金山召开世界各国反法西斯国家代表大会讨论成立联合国问题。
In April, a world congress of anti-fascist countries was scheduled to be held in San Francisco, USA, to discuss the establishment of the United Nations.
并计划在4月间，
bīng jì huá zài ??? yuè jiān
and is scheduled to be in place during April.
并 (bīng) and/furthermore/also/together with/(not) at all
计划 (jì huá) plan/project/program/to plan/to map out
计 (jì) to calculate/to compute/to count/to regard as important/to
划 (huá) to row/to paddle/profitable/worth (the effort)/it pays (to
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
间 (jiān) between/among/within a definite time or space/room/section
在美国旧金山召开世界各国反法西斯国家代表大会讨论成立联合国问题。
zài měi guó jiù jīn shān shào kāi shì jiè gè guó fǎn fǎ xī sī guó jiā dài biǎo dà huì tǎo lún chéng lì lián gě guó wèn tí
A world congress of representatives of anti-fascist countries is held in San Francisco, USA to discuss the establishment of the United Nations.
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
旧金山 (jiù jīn shān) San Francisco California
旧 (jiù) old/opposite: new 新/former/worn (with age)
金 (jīn) gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and
山 (shān) mountain/hill/anything that resembles a mountain/CL:座[zuo4]
召开 (shào kāi) to convene (a conference or meeting)/to convoke/to call
召 (shào) to call together/to summon/to convene/temple or monastery
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
世界 (shì jiè) world/CL:個|个[ge4]
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
各国 (gè guó) each country/every country/various countries
各 (gè) each/every
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
反 (fǎn) contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to
法西斯 (fǎ xī sī) fascist (loanword)
法 (fǎ) France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]
西 (xī) the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]/Spanish/west
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
大会 (dà huì) general assembly/general meeting/convention
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
讨论 (tǎo lún) to discuss/to talk over/CL:個|个[ge4]
讨 (tǎo) to invite/to provoke/to demand or ask for/to send armed
论 (lún) abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3] The Analects (of Confucius)
成立 (chéng lì) to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
问题 (wèn tí) question/problem/issue/topic/CL:個|个[ge4]
问 (wèn) to ask
题 (tí) topic/problem for discussion/exam question/subject/to
盼望已久的日子到来了，人们怎么能不激动万分呢。
How can people not be excited when the long-awaited day has arrived?
盼望已久的日子到来了，
pàn wàng yǐ jiǔ de rì zǐ dào lái le
The long-awaited day has come and
盼望 (pàn wàng) to hope for/to look forward to
盼 (pàn) to hope for/to long for/to expect
望 (wàng) full moon/to hope/to expect/to visit/to gaze (into the
已久 (yǐ jiǔ) already a long time
已 (yǐ) already/to stop/then/afterwards
久 (jiǔ) (long) time/(long) duration of time
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
日子 (rì zǐ) day/a (calendar) date/days of one's life
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
子 (zǐ) son/child/seed/egg/small thing/1st earthly branch: 11
到来 (dào lái) to arrive/arrival/advent
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
人们怎么能不激动万分呢。
rén mén zěn me néng bù jī dòng mò fēn ne
How can people not get excited.
人们 (rén mén) people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
怎么 (zěn me) how?/what?/why?
怎 (zěn) how
么 (me) exclamatory final particle/interrogative final particle
能 (néng) can/to be able to/might possibly/ability/(physics) energy
不 (bù) (negative prefix)/not/no
激动 (jī dòng) to move emotionally/to stir up (emotions)/to excite
激 (jī) to arouse/to incite/to excite/to stimulate/sharp/fierce
动 (dòng) (of sth) to move/to set in movement/to displace/to touch/to
万分 (mò fēn) very much/extremely/one ten thousandth part
万 (mò) see 万俟[Mo4 qi2]
分 (fēn) to divide/to separate/to distribute/to allocate/to
呢 (ne) particle indicating that a previously asked question is to
25日下午4时，载着46个国家代表的一长列小轿车，在蒙蒙的细雨中，驶向了旧金山市歌剧院。
At 4:00 p.m. on the 25th, a long line of minibuses carrying representatives from 46 countries drove to the San Francisco Opera House in a drizzling rain.
25日下午4时，
??? ??? rì xià wǔ ??? shí
25, 4:00 p.m.
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
下午 (xià wǔ) afternoon/CL:個|个[ge4]/p.m.
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
午 (wǔ) 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m. noon 5th solar month
时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
载着46个国家代表的一长列小轿车，
zǎi zhāo ??? ??? gě guó jiā dài biǎo de yī cháng liè xiǎo jiào chē
A long line of minibuses carrying representatives of 46 countries.
载 (zǎi) to record in writing/to carry (i.e. publish in a newspaper
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
国家 (guó jiā) country/nation/state/CL:個|个[ge4]
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
长 (cháng) length/long/forever/always/constantly/chief/head/elder/to
列 (liè) to arrange/to line up/file/series/(in data tables) column
小 (xiǎo) small/tiny/few/young
轿车 (jiào chē) enclosed carriage for carrying passengers/motor carriage
轿 (jiào) sedan chair/palanquin/litter
车 (chē) car/vehicle/CL:輛|辆[liang4]/machine/to shape with a lathe
在蒙蒙的细雨中，
zài mēng mēng de xì yǔ zhōng
In the drizzle of the drizzle
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
蒙蒙 (mēng mēng) drizzle (of rain or snow)
蒙 (mēng) Mongol ethnic group/abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国[Meng3 gu3
蒙 (mēng) Mongol ethnic group/abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国[Meng3 gu3
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
细雨 (xì yǔ) fine rain/drizzle/poem by Tang poet Li Shangyin 李商隱|李商隐
细 (xì) thin or slender/finely particulate/thin and soft/fine
雨 (yǔ) rain/CL:陣|阵[zhen4]場|场[chang2]/to rain/(of rain snow etc) to
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
驶向了旧金山市歌剧院。
shǐ xiàng le jiù jīn shān shì gē jù yuàn
It drove to the San Francisco City Opera.
驶 (shǐ) to gallop/speedily/to proceed to/to pilot (ship plane etc)
向 (xiàng) towards/to face/to turn towards/direction/to support/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
旧金山 (jiù jīn shān) San Francisco California
旧 (jiù) old/opposite: new 新/former/worn (with age)
金 (jīn) gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and
山 (shān) mountain/hill/anything that resembles a mountain/CL:座[zuo4]
市 (shì) market/city/CL:個|个[ge4]
歌剧院 (gē jù yuàn) opera house
歌 (gē) song/CL:支[zhi1]首[shou3]/to sing
剧 (jù) theatrical work (play opera TV series etc)/dramatic (change
院 (yuàn) courtyard/institution/CL:個|个[ge4]
人群沸腾起来。
The crowd was abuzz.
人群沸腾起来。
rén qún fèi téng qǐ lái
The crowd was abuzz.
人群 (rén qún) crowd
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
群 (qún) group/crowd/flock herd pack etc
沸腾 (fèi téng) (of a liquid) to boil/(of sentiments etc) to boil over/to
沸 (fèi) to boil
腾 (téng) to soar/to gallop/to prance/to turn over/to vacate/to clear
起来 (qǐ lái) to stand up/to get up/also pr. [qi3 lai2]/(after a verb)
起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
来 (lái) to come/to arrive/to come round/ever since/next
美国代表下车了，共156人，是人数最多的代表团；接着是中国代表75人，英国代表65人，苏联代表15人。
The U.S. delegates got off, 156 in total, the largest delegation; followed by 75 Chinese delegates, 65 British delegates, and 15 Soviet delegates.
美国代表下车了，
měi guó dài biǎo xià chē le
The U.S. representative got off the bus.
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
下车 (xià chē) to get off or out of (a bus train car etc)
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
车 (chē) car/vehicle/CL:輛|辆[liang4]/machine/to shape with a lathe
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
共156人，
gòng ??? ??? ??? rén
156 people in total.
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
是人数最多的代表团；
shì rén shǔ zuì duō de dài biǎo tuán
is the largest delegation in terms of numbers.
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
人数 (rén shǔ) number of people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
数 (shǔ) to count/to count as/to regard as/to enumerate (sb's
最多 (zuì duō) at most/maximum/greatest (amount)/maximal
最 (zuì) most/the most/-est (superlative suffix)
多 (duō) many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more/in excess/how (to
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
代表团 (dài biǎo tuán) delegation/CL:個|个[ge4]
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
团 (tuán) round/lump/ball/to roll into a ball/to gather/regiment
接着是中国代表75人，
jiē zhāo shì zhōng guó dài biǎo ??? ??? rén
followed by 75 Chinese delegates.
接着 (jiē zhāo) to catch and hold on/to continue/to go on to do sth/to
接 (jiē) to receive/to answer (the phone)/to meet or welcome sb/to
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
是 (shì) is/are/am/yes/to be
中国 (zhōng guó) China
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
英国代表65人，
yīng guó dài biǎo ??? ??? rén
65 British delegates.
英国 (yīng guó) United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lian2 he2 wang2 guo2]/United
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
苏联代表15人。
sū lián dài biǎo ??? ??? rén
The Soviet Union was represented by 15 people.
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
四个发起国与其他国家的代表共850人进入了歌剧院。
The four initiating countries entered the opera house along with representatives of other countries totaling 850 people.
四个发起国与其他国家的代表共850人进入了歌剧院。
sì gě fā qǐ guó yǔ qí tā guó jiā de dài biǎo gòng ??? ??? ??? rén jìn rù le gē jù yuàn
The four initiating countries entered the opera house along with representatives of other countries totaling 850 people.
四 (sì) four/4
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
发起 (fā qǐ) to originate/to initiate/to launch (an attack an initiative
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
与其 (yǔ qí) rather than.../與其|与其[yu3 qi2] A 不如[bu4 ru2] B (rather than
与 (yǔ) and/to give/together with/to take part in
其 (qí) his/her/its/their/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)
他国 (tā guó) another country
他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
家的 (jiā de) (old) wife
家 (jiā) home/family/(polite) my (sister uncle etc)/classifier for
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
进入 (jìn rù) to enter/to join/to go into
进 (jìn) to go forward/to advance/to go in/to enter/to put in/to
入 (rù) to enter/to go into/to join/to become a member of/to
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
歌剧院 (gē jù yuàn) opera house
歌 (gē) song/CL:支[zhi1]首[shou3]/to sing
剧 (jù) theatrical work (play opera TV series etc)/dramatic (change
院 (yuàn) courtyard/institution/CL:個|个[ge4]
两旁的人们向他们抛撒着鲜花，表达着欢迎之情。
People on both sides threw flowers to them and expressed their welcome.
两旁的人们向他们抛撒着鲜花，
liǎng páng de rén mén xiàng tā mén pāo sā zhāo xiān huā
People on both sides threw flowers at them.
两旁 (liǎng páng) both sides/either side
两 (liǎng) two/both/some/a few/tael unit of weight equal to 50 grams
旁 (páng) beside/one side/other/side/self/the right-hand side of
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
人们 (rén mén) people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
向 (xiàng) towards/to face/to turn towards/direction/to support/to
他们 (tā mén) they
他 (tā) he or him/(used for either sex when the sex is unknown or
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
抛撒 (pāo sā) to sprinkle
抛 (pāo) to throw/to toss/to fling/to cast/to abandon
撒 (sā) to let go/to cast/to let loose/to discharge/to give
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
鲜花 (xiān huā) flower/fresh flowers/CL:朵[duo3]
鲜 (xiān) fresh/bright (in color)/delicious/tasty/delicacy/aquatic
花 (huā) flower/blossom/CL:朵[duo3]支[zhi1]束[shu4]把[ba3]盆[pen2]簇[cu4]
表达着欢迎之情。
biǎo dá zhāo huān yíng zhī qíng
Expressions of welcome.
表达 (biǎo dá) to express/to convey
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
达 (dá) to attain/to reach/to amount to/to communicate/eminent
着 (zhāo) (chess) move/trick/all right!/(dialect) to add/to touch/to
欢迎 (huān yíng) to welcome/welcome
欢 (huān) joyous/happy/pleased
迎 (yíng) to welcome/to meet/to face/to forge ahead (esp. in the face
之 (zhī) (possessive particle literary equivalent of 的[de5])/him/her
情 (qíng) feeling/emotion/passion/situation
1800名各国记者也蜂拥入场。
1,800 journalists from various countries also swarmed in.
1800名各国记者也蜂拥入场。
??? ??? ??? ??? míng gè guó jì zhě yě fēng yōng rù cháng
1,800 journalists from various countries also swarmed in.
名 (míng) name/noun (part of speech)/place (e.g. among winners)
各国 (gè guó) each country/every country/various countries
各 (gè) each/every
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
记者 (jì zhě) reporter/journalist/CL:個|个[ge4]
记 (jì) to record/to note/to memorize/to remember/mark/sign
者 (zhě) (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun)
也 (yě) also/too/(in Classical Chinese) final particle implying
蜂拥 (fēng yōng) to flock (to see)/to mill/to throng
蜂 (fēng) bee/wasp
拥 (yōng) to hold/to embrace/to wrap around/to gather around (sb)/to
入场 (rù cháng) to enter the venue for a meeting/to enter into an
入 (rù) to enter/to go into/to join/to become a member of/to
场 (cháng) threshing floor/classifier for events and happenings: spell
1500张可以列席会议的旁听券早已发完，成千上万的市民则伫立在歌剧院外。
The 1,500 tickets to attend the meeting were already given out, while thousands of citizens stood outside the opera house.
1500张可以列席会议的旁听券早已发完，
??? ??? ??? ??? zhāng kě yǐ liè xí huì yì de páng tīng quàn zǎo yǐ fā wán
The 1,500 tickets to attend the meeting have already been issued.
张 (zhāng) to open up/to spread/sheet of paper/classifier for flat
可以 (kě yǐ) can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
可 (kě) can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
列席 (liè xí) to attend a meeting as a nonvoting delegate
列 (liè) to arrange/to line up/file/series/(in data tables) column
席 (xí) woven mat/seat/banquet/place in a democratic assembly
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
旁听 (páng tīng) to visit (a meeting class trial etc)
旁 (páng) beside/one side/other/side/self/the right-hand side of
听 (tīng) smile (archaic)
券 (quàn) bond (esp. document split in two with each party holding
早已 (zǎo yǐ) long ago/for a long time
早 (zǎo) early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
已 (yǐ) already/to stop/then/afterwards
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
完 (wán) to finish/to be over/whole/complete/entire
成千上万的市民则伫立在歌剧院外。
chéng qiān shǎng mò de shì mín zé zhù lì zài gē jù yuàn wài
Thousands of citizens stood outside the opera house.
成千上万 (chéng qiān shǎng mò) lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
千 (qiān) thousand
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
万 (mò) see 万俟[Mo4 qi2]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
市民 (shì mín) city resident
市 (shì) market/city/CL:個|个[ge4]
民 (mín) the people/nationality/citizen
则 (zé) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous
伫立 (zhù lì) to stand for a long time
伫 (zhù) to stand for a long time/to wait/to look forward to/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
歌剧院 (gē jù yuàn) opera house
歌 (gē) song/CL:支[zhi1]首[shou3]/to sing
剧 (jù) theatrical work (play opera TV series etc)/dramatic (change
院 (yuàn) courtyard/institution/CL:個|个[ge4]
外 (wài) outside/in addition/foreign/external
开幕式很快就结束了，代表们走出会场时，人们热烈地齐声欢呼“和平！和平！”口号声久久地回荡在旧金山市上空。
The opening ceremony was soon over, and as the delegates walked out, people cheered enthusiastically in unison "Peace! Peace!" The slogans echoed over the city of San Francisco for a long time.
开幕式很快就结束了，
kāi mù shì hěn kuài jiù jiē shù le
The opening ceremony was soon over and
开幕式 (kāi mù shì) opening ceremony
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
幕 (mù) curtain or screen/canopy or tent/headquarters of a general
式 (shì) type/form/pattern/style
很 (hěn) (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
快 (kuài) rapid/quick/speed/rate/soon/almost/to make haste/clever
就 (jiù) at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already
结束 (jiē shù) termination/to finish/to end/to conclude/to close
结 (jiē) (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)/Taiwan pr. [jie2]
束 (shù) to bind/bunch/bundle/classifier for bunches bundles beams
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
代表们走出会场时，
dài biǎo mén zǒu chū huì cháng shí
As the delegates walked out of the meeting
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
走出 (zǒu chū) to leave (a room etc)/to go out through (a door etc)
走 (zǒu) to walk/to go/to run/to move (of vehicle)/to visit/to leave
出 (chū) to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to
会场 (huì cháng) meeting place/place where people gather/CL:個|个[ge4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
场 (cháng) threshing floor/classifier for events and happenings: spell
时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
人们热烈地齐声欢呼“
rén mén rè liè de qí shēng huān hū
People cheered enthusiastically in unison"
人们 (rén mén) people
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
们 (mén) plural marker for pronouns and nouns referring to
热烈 (rè liè) enthusiastic/ardent/warm
热 (rè) to warm up/to heat up/hot (of weather)/heat/fervent
烈 (liè) ardent/intense/fierce/stern/upright/to give one's life for
地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
齐声 (qí shēng) all speaking together/in chorus
齐 (qí) neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to
声 (shēng) sound/voice/tone/noise/reputation/classifier for sounds
欢呼 (huān hū) to cheer for/to acclaim
欢 (huān) joyous/happy/pleased
呼 (hū) to call/to cry/to shout/to breath out/to exhale
和平！
hé píng
Peace!
和平 (hé píng) Heping district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市 Liaoning/Hoping
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
和平！
hé píng
Peace!
和平 (hé píng) Heping district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市 Liaoning/Hoping
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
口号声久久地回荡在旧金山市上空。
kǒu háo shēng jiǔ jiǔ de huí dàng zài jiù jīn shān shì shǎng kōng
The slogans echoed over the city of San Francisco for a long time.
口号 (kǒu háo) slogan/catchphrase/CL:個|个[ge4]
口 (kǒu) mouth/classifier for things with mouths (people domestic
号 (háo) roar/cry/CL:個|个[ge4]/ordinal number/day of a month/mark
声 (shēng) sound/voice/tone/noise/reputation/classifier for sounds
久久 (jiǔ jiǔ) for a very long time
久 (jiǔ) (long) time/(long) duration of time
久 (jiǔ) (long) time/(long) duration of time
地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
回荡 (huí dàng) to resound/to reverberate/to echo
回 (huí) to circle/to go back/to turn around/to answer/to return/to
荡 (dàng) to wash/to squander/to sweep away/to move/to shake
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
旧金山 (jiù jīn shān) San Francisco California
旧 (jiù) old/opposite: new 新/former/worn (with age)
金 (jīn) gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and
山 (shān) mountain/hill/anything that resembles a mountain/CL:座[zuo4]
市 (shì) market/city/CL:個|个[ge4]
上空 (shǎng kōng) overhead/in the sky
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
空 (kōng) empty/air/sky/in vain/to empty/vacant/unoccupied/space
第二天——4月26日，按照会议议程，美国,中国,苏联,英国四个发起国的外长依次发言，共同表示要为维护世界和平而竭尽全力。
The next day - April 26 - according to the agenda of the meeting, the foreign ministers of the four initiating countries - the United States, China, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom - spoke in turn and jointly expressed their determination to do their utmost to maintain world peace.
第二天—
dì èr tiān
Day 2 -
第二天 (dì èr tiān) next day/the morrow
第 (dì) (prefix indicating ordinal number e.g. first number two
二 (èr) two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid
天 (tiān) day/sky/heaven
4月26日，
??? yuè ??? ??? rì
April 26
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
按照会议议程，
àn zhào huì yì yì chéng
According to the meeting agenda.
按照 (àn zhào) according to/in accordance with/in the light of/on the
按 (àn) to press/to push/to leave aside or shelve/to control/to
照 (zhào) according to/in accordance with/to shine/to illuminate/to
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
议程 (yì chéng) agenda/agenda item
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
程 (chéng) rule/order/regulations/formula/journey/procedure/sequence
美国,
měi guó
United States,
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
中国,
zhōng guó
China,
中国 (zhōng guó) China
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
苏联,
sū lián
Soviet Union,
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
英国四个发起国的外长依次发言，
yīng guó sì gě fā qǐ guó de wài cháng yī cì fā yán
The foreign ministers of the four British sponsors spoke in turn.
英国 (yīng guó) United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lian2 he2 wang2 guo2]/United
英 (yīng) United Kingdom/British/England/English/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
四 (sì) four/4
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
发起 (fā qǐ) to originate/to initiate/to launch (an attack an initiative
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
起 (qǐ) to rise/to raise/to get up/to set out/to start/to appear/to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
外长 (wài cháng) foreign minister/secretary of state/minister of foreign
外 (wài) outside/in addition/foreign/external
长 (cháng) length/long/forever/always/constantly/chief/head/elder/to
依次 (yī cì) in order/in succession
依 (yī) to depend on/to comply with or listen to sb/according to/in
次 (cì) next in sequence/second/the second (day time etc)/secondary
发言 (fā yán) to make a speech/statement/utterance/CL:個|个[ge4]
发 (fā) to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop/to
言 (yán) words/speech/to say/to talk
共同表示要为维护世界和平而竭尽全力。
gòng tóng biǎo shì yāo wéi wéi hù shì jiè hé píng ér jié jǐn quán lì
Together, they expressed their commitment to do their utmost to maintain world peace.
共同 (gòng tóng) common/joint/jointly/together/collaborative
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
同 (tóng) like/same/similar/together/alike/with
表示 (biǎo shì) to express/to show/to say/to state/to indicate/to mean
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
示 (shì) to show/to reveal
要 (yāo) to demand/to request/to coerce/important/vital/to want/to
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
维护 (wéi hù) to defend/to safeguard/to protect/to uphold/to maintain
维 (wéi) to preserve/to maintain/to hold together/dimension/vitamin
护 (hù) to protect
世界和平 (shì jiè hé píng) world peace
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
而 (ér) and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal
竭尽全力 (jié jǐn quán lì) to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost
竭 (jié) to exhaust
尽 (jǐn) to the greatest extent/(when used before a noun of
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
力 (lì) power/force/strength/ability/strenuously
苏联外长莫洛托夫在演说中，生动地表达了斯大林领导下的苏维埃社会主义政府和苏联人民衷心希望永久和平以及对建立国际安全机构的真挚态度，获得了全世界爱好和平人民的好评。
In his speech, Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov vividly expressed the sincere desire of the Soviet socialist government under Stalin and the Soviet people for permanent peace and their sincere attitude toward the establishment of international security institutions, which was well received by peace-loving people all over the world.
苏联外长莫洛托夫在演说中，
sū lián wài cháng mò luò tuō fū zài yǎn shuì zhōng
In his speech, Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
外长 (wài cháng) foreign minister/secretary of state/minister of foreign
外 (wài) outside/in addition/foreign/external
长 (cháng) length/long/forever/always/constantly/chief/head/elder/to
莫 (mò) do not/there is none who
洛托夫在演说中 --not found--
托 (tuō) prop/support (for weight)/rest (e.g. arm rest)/thanks to/to
夫 (fū) husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
演说 (yǎn shuì) speech/to deliver a speech
演 (yǎn) to develop/to evolve/to practice/to perform/to play/to act
说 (shuì) to persuade/to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
生动地表达了斯大林领导下的苏维埃社会主义政府和苏联人民衷心希望永久和平以及对建立国际安全机构的真挚态度，
shēng dòng de biǎo dá le sī dà lín lǐng dǎo xià de sū wéi āi shè huì zhǔ yì zhèng fǔ hé sū lián rén mín zhōng xīn xī wàng yǒng jiǔ hé píng yǐ jí duì jiàn lì guó jì ān quán jī gòu de zhēn zhì tài dù
A vivid expression of the sincere desire of the Soviet Socialist Government under Stalin and of the Soviet people for permanent peace and a genuine attitude towards the establishment of international security institutions.
生动 (shēng dòng) vivid/lively
生 (shēng) to be born/to give birth/life/to grow/raw/uncooked/student
动 (dòng) (of sth) to move/to set in movement/to displace/to touch/to
地表 (de biǎo) the surface (of the earth)
地 (de) -ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
达 (dá) to attain/to reach/to amount to/to communicate/eminent
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
斯大林 (sī dà lín) Joseph Stalin (1879-1953) Soviet dictator
斯 (sī) Slovakia/Slovak/abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]/(phonetic)
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
林 (lín) woods/forest/CL:片[pian4]/circle(s) (i.e. specific group of
领导 (lǐng dǎo) lead/leading/to lead/leadership/leader/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]
领 (lǐng) neck/collar/to lead/to receive/classifier for clothes mats
导 (dǎo) to transmit/to lead/to guide/to conduct/to direct
下 (xià) down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
苏维埃 (sū wéi āi) Soviet (council)
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
维 (wéi) to preserve/to maintain/to hold together/dimension/vitamin
埃 (āi) abbr. for Egypt 埃及[Ai1 ji2]/dust/dirt/angstrom/phonetic ai
社会主义 (shè huì zhǔ yì) socialism
社 (shè) society/group/club/agency/(old) god of the land
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
主 (zhǔ) owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord
义 (yì) justice/righteousness/meaning/foster (father etc)/adopted
政府 (zhèng fǔ) government/CL:個|个[ge4]
政 (zhèng) political/politics/government
府 (fǔ) seat of government/government repository (archive)/official
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
苏联 (sū lián) Soviet Union 1922-1991/abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist
苏 (sū) see 囉囌|啰苏[luo1 su1]/Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
人民 (rén mín) the people/CL:個|个[ge4]
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
民 (mín) the people/nationality/citizen
衷心 (zhōng xīn) heartfelt/wholehearted/cordial
衷 (zhōng) inner feelings
心 (xīn) heart/mind/intention/center/core/CL:顆|颗[ke1]個|个[ge4]
希望 (xī wàng) to wish for/to desire/hope/CL:個|个[ge4]
希 (xī) null
望 (wàng) full moon/to hope/to expect/to visit/to gaze (into the
永久和平 (yǒng jiǔ hé píng) lasting peace/enduring peace
永 (yǒng) forever/always/perpetual
久 (jiǔ) (long) time/(long) duration of time
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
以及 (yǐ jí) as well as/too/and
以 (yǐ) abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/to use/by means of
及 (jí) and/to reach/up to/in time for
对 (duì) right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite
建立 (jiàn lì) to establish/to set up/to found
建 (jiàn) to establish/to found/to set up/to build/to construct
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
国际 (guó jì) international
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
际 (jì) border/edge/boundary/interval/between/inter-/to meet/time
安全 (ān quán) safe/secure/safety/security
安 (ān) content/calm/still/quiet/safe/secure/in good health/to find
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
机构 (jī gòu) mechanism/structure/organization/agency/institution
机 (jī) machine/engine/opportunity/intention/aircraft/pivot/crucial
构 (gòu) to construct/to form/to make up/to compose/literary
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
真挚 (zhēn zhì) sincere/sincerity
真 (zhēn) really/truly/indeed/real/true/genuine
挚 (zhì) sincere
态度 (tài dù) manner/bearing/attitude/approach/CL:個|个[ge4]
态 (tài) (bound form)/appearance/shape/form/state/attitude/(grammar)
度 (dù) to pass/to spend (time)/measure/limit/extent/degree of
获得了全世界爱好和平人民的好评。
huò dé le quán shì jiè ài hǎo hé píng rén mín de hǎo píng
It has been well received by peace-loving people all over the world.
获得 (huò dé) to obtain/to receive/to get
获 (huò) to catch/to obtain/to capture/to reap/to harvest
得 (dé) to obtain/to get/to gain/to catch (a disease)/proper
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
全世界 (quán shì jiè) worldwide/entire world
全 (quán) all/whole/entire/every/complete
世 (shì) life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime/epoch/descendant
界 (jiè) boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)
爱好 (ài hǎo) to like/to take pleasure in/keen on/fond of/interest/hobby
爱 (ài) to love/to be fond of/to like/affection/to be inclined (to
好 (hǎo) good/well/proper/good to/easy to/very/so/(suffix indicating
和平 (hé píng) Heping district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市 Liaoning/Hoping
和 (hé) and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr.
平 (píng) flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw
人民 (rén mín) the people/CL:個|个[ge4]
人 (rén) man/person/people/CL:個|个[ge4]位[wei4]
民 (mín) the people/nationality/citizen
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
好评 (hǎo píng) favorable criticism/positive evaluation
好 (hǎo) good/well/proper/good to/easy to/very/so/(suffix indicating
评 (píng) to discuss/to comment/to criticize/to judge/to choose (by
会议前后开了整整两个月，这时的会员国已增加到了50个。
The conference went back and forth for two full months, by which time the number of Member States had grown to 50.
会议前后开了整整两个月，
huì yì qián hòu kāi le zhěng zhěng liǎng gě yuè
The meetings were held for two full months before and after
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
前后 (qián hòu) around/from beginning to end/all around/front and rear
前 (qián) front/forward/ahead/first/top (followed by a number)/future
后 (hòu) empress/queen
开 (kāi) to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
整整 (zhěng zhěng) whole/full
整 (zhěng) exactly/in good order/whole/complete/entire/in order
整 (zhěng) exactly/in good order/whole/complete/entire/in order
两 (liǎng) two/both/some/a few/tael unit of weight equal to 50 grams
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
这时的会员国已增加到了50个。
zhè shí de huì yuán guó yǐ zēng jiā dào le ??? ??? gě
By this time the number of Member States had grown to 50.
这时 (zhè shí) at this time/at this moment
这 (zhè) this/these/(commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier esp.
时 (shí) o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
会员国 (huì yuán guó) member nation
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
员 (yuán) person/employee/member
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
已 (yǐ) already/to stop/then/afterwards
增加 (zēng jiā) to raise/to increase
增 (zēng) to increase/to expand/to add
加 (jiā) to add/plus/(used after an adverb such as 不 大 稍 etc and
到了 (dào le) at last/finally/in the end
到 (dào) to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/(verb
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
个 (gě) individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects
6月26日，大会一致通过联合国宪章，各国代表在宪章上签字。
On June 26, the General Assembly unanimously adopted the Charter of the United Nations, which was signed by the representatives of all countries.
6月26日，
??? yuè ??? ??? rì
June 26
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
大会一致通过联合国宪章，
dà huì yī zhì tōng guō lián gě guó xiàn zhāng
The General Assembly unanimously adopted the Charter of the United Nations.
大会 (dà huì) general assembly/general meeting/convention
大 (dà) big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
一致 (yī zhì) unanimous/identical (views or opinions)
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
致 (zhì) to send/to devote/to deliver/to cause/to convey
通过 (tōng guō) by means of/through/via/to pass through/to get through/to
通 (tōng) to go through/to know well/(suffix) expert/to connect/to
过 (guō) to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)
联合国宪章 (lián gě guó xiàn zhāng) United Nations charter
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
宪 (xiàn) statute/constitution
章 (zhāng) chapter/section/clause/movement (of symphony)/seal/badge
各国代表在宪章上签字。
gè guó dài biǎo zài xiàn zhāng shǎng qiān zì
The representatives of the countries signed the charter.
各国 (gè guó) each country/every country/various countries
各 (gè) each/every
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
宪章 (xiàn zhāng) charter
宪 (xiàn) statute/constitution
章 (zhāng) chapter/section/clause/movement (of symphony)/seal/badge
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
签字 (qiān zì) to sign (one's name)/signature
签 (qiān) inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination gambling drawing
字 (zì) letter/symbol/character/word/CL:個|个[ge4]/courtesy or style
中国共产党的代表董必武，作为中国代表团成员之一，也在宪章上签了字。
Dong Biwu, a representative of the Chinese Communist Party, also signed the charter as a member of the Chinese delegation.
中国共产党的代表董必武，
zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng de dài biǎo dǒng bì wǔ
Dong Biwu, a representative of the Chinese Communist Party.
中国共产党 (zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng) Communist Party of China
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
共 (gòng) common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for
产 (chǎn) to give birth/to reproduce/to produce/product/resource
党 (dǎng) party/association/club/society/CL:個|个[ge4]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
代表 (dài biǎo) representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4]個|个[ge4]名[ming2]/to
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
董必武 (dǒng bì wǔ) Dong Biwu (1886-1975) one of the founders of the Chinese
董 (dǒng) to supervise/to direct/director
必 (bì) certainly/must/will/necessarily
武 (wǔ) martial/military
作为中国代表团成员之一，
zuō wéi zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán chéng yuán zhī yī
As a member of the Chinese delegation, the
作为 (zuō wéi) one's conduct/deed/activity/accomplishment/achievement/to
作 (zuō) worker/workshop/(slang) troublesome/high-maintenance
为 (wéi) as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve
中国 (zhōng guó) China
中 (zhōng) within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
代表团 (dài biǎo tuán) delegation/CL:個|个[ge4]
代 (dài) to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace
表 (biǎo) exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show
团 (tuán) round/lump/ball/to roll into a ball/to gather/regiment
成员 (chéng yuán) member
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
员 (yuán) person/employee/member
之一 (zhī yī) one of (sth)/one out of a multitude/one (third quarter
之 (zhī) (possessive particle literary equivalent of 的[de5])/him/her
一 (yī) one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all
也在宪章上签了字。
yě zài xiàn zhāng shǎng qiān le zì
Signed the charter as well.
也 (yě) also/too/(in Classical Chinese) final particle implying
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
宪章 (xiàn zhāng) charter
宪 (xiàn) statute/constitution
章 (zhāng) chapter/section/clause/movement (of symphony)/seal/badge
上 (shǎng) see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]/on top/upon/above/upper/previous
签 (qiān) inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination gambling drawing
了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed
字 (zì) letter/symbol/character/word/CL:個|个[ge4]/courtesy or style
根据旧金山会议决定，联合国于1945年10月24日宣告成立。
The United Nations was proclaimed on October 24, 1945, in accordance with the decisions of the San Francisco Conference.
根据旧金山会议决定，
gēn jū jiù jīn shān huì yì jué dìng
In accordance with the decision of the San Francisco Conference
根据 (gēn jū) according to/based on/basis/foundation/CL:個|个[ge4]
根 (gēn) root/basis/classifier for long slender objects e.g.
据 (jū) see 拮据[jie2 ju1]
旧金山 (jiù jīn shān) San Francisco California
旧 (jiù) old/opposite: new 新/former/worn (with age)
金 (jīn) gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and
山 (shān) mountain/hill/anything that resembles a mountain/CL:座[zuo4]
会议 (huì yì) meeting/conference/CL:場|场[chang3]屆|届[jie4]
会 (huì) can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be
议 (yì) to comment on/to discuss/to suggest
决定 (jué dìng) to decide (to do something)/to resolve/decision
决 (jué) to decide/to determine/to execute (sb)/(of a dam etc) to
定 (dìng) to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order
联合国于1945年10月24日宣告成立。
lián gě guó yú ??? ??? ??? ??? nián ??? ??? yuè ??? ??? rì xuān gào chéng lì
The United Nations was proclaimed on October 24, 1945.
联合国 (lián gě guó) United Nations
联 (lián) to ally/to unite/to join/(poetry) antithetical couplet
合 (gě) 100 ml/one-tenth of a peck/measure for dry grain equal to
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
于 (yú) in/at/to/from/by/than/out of
年 (nián) year/CL:個|个[ge4]
月 (yuè) moon/month/monthly/CL:個|个[ge4]輪|轮[lun2]
日 (rì) abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3] Japan/sun/day/date day of the month
宣告 (xuān gào) to declare/to proclaim
宣 (xuān) to declare (publicly)/to announce
告 (gào) to say/to tell/to announce/to report/to denounce/to file a
成立 (chéng lì) to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water
成 (chéng) to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to
立 (lì) to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at
它的总部设在美国东海岸的纽约。
It is headquartered in New York on the East Coast of the United States.
它的总部设在美国东海岸的纽约。
tā de zǒng bù shè zài měi guó dōng hǎi àn de niǔ yāo
It is headquartered in New York on the East Coast of the United States.
它 (tā) it
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
总部 (zǒng bù) general headquarters
总 (zǒng) always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general
部 (bù) ministry/department/section/part/division/troops/board
设在 (shè zài) located at/set up in a particular location
设 (shè) to set up/to arrange/to establish/to found/to display
在 (zài) (located) at/(to be) in/to exist/in the middle of doing sth
美国 (měi guó) United States/USA/US
美 (měi) the Americas/abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]/USA/abbr. for
国 (guó) country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[ge4]
东海岸 (dōng hǎi àn) East Coast
东 (dōng) east/host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)/landlord
海 (hǎi) ocean/sea/CL:個|个[ge4]片[pian4]/great number of people or
岸 (àn) bank/shore/beach/coast/CL:個|个[ge4]
的 (de) of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)
纽约 (niǔ yāo) New York
纽 (niǔ) to turn/to wrench/button/nu (Greek letter Νν)
约 (yāo) to weigh in a balance or on a scale/to make an appointment